AWS S3 Bucket Lifecycle Configuration

Severity: low
Compliance: PCI 3.1, 10.7
Tags: AWS, Configuration Required, Security Control
Reference: https://amzn.to/2visoXr
Source: github.com/panther-labs/panther-analysis

Verifies that the S3 Bucket Object Lifecycle configuration expires data within 90 and 365 days.

Rule body yaml

AnalysisType: policy
Filename: aws_s3_bucket_lifecycle_configuration.py
PolicyID: "AWS.S3.Bucket.LifecycleConfiguration"
DisplayName: "AWS S3 Bucket Lifecycle Configuration"
Enabled: true
ResourceTypes:
  - AWS.S3.Bucket
Tags:
  - AWS
  - Configuration Required
  - Security Control
Reports:
  PCI:
    - 3.1
    - 10.7
Severity: Low
Description: >
  Verifies that the S3 Bucket Object Lifecycle configuration expires data within 90 and 365 days.
Runbook: >
  https://docs.runpanther.io/alert-runbooks/built-in-policies/aws-s3-bucket-lifecycle-configuration-expires-data
Reference: https://amzn.to/2visoXr
Tests:
  - Name: Bucket Has a Compliant 1-Year Lifecycle Configuration
    ExpectedResult: true
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants": null,
        "LifecycleRules":
          [
            {
              "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": null,
              "Expiration":
                {
                  "Date": null,
                  "Days": 365,
                  "ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker": null,
                },
              "Filter": { "And": null, "Prefix": "", "Tag": null },
              "ID": "ExpireAfter1Year",
              "NoncurrentVersionExpiration": { "NoncurrentDays": 365 },
              "NoncurrentVersionTransitions": null,
              "Prefix": null,
              "Status": "Enabled",
              "Transitions": null,
            },
          ],
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"},"Action":["s3:ListBucket","s3:PutObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket/*","arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket"]}]}',
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Bucket Does Not Have Lifecycle Configuration
    ExpectedResult: false
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants": null,
        "LifecycleRules": null,
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"},"Action":["s3:ListBucket","s3:PutObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket/*","arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket"]}]}',
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Bucket Has Insufficient Lifecycle Configuration
    ExpectedResult: false
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants": null,
        "LifecycleRules":
          [
            {
              "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": null,
              "Expiration":
                { "Date": null, "Days": 30, "ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker": null },
              "Filter": { "And": null, "Prefix": "", "Tag": null },
              "ID": "ExpireAfter1Year",
              "NoncurrentVersionExpiration": { "NoncurrentDays": 30 },
              "NoncurrentVersionTransitions": null,
              "Prefix": null,
              "Status": "Enabled",
              "Transitions": null,
            },
          ],
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"},"Action":["s3:ListBucket","s3:PutObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket/*","arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket"]}]}',
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Lifecycle Configuration Null Test
    ExpectedResult: false
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants": null,
        "LifecycleRules":
          [
            {
              "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": null,
              "Expiration":
                {
                  "Date": null,
                  "Days": null,
                  "ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker": null,
                },
              "Filter": { "And": null, "Prefix": "", "Tag": null },
              "ID": "ExpireAfter1Year",
              "NoncurrentVersionExpiration": { "NoncurrentDays": null },
              "NoncurrentVersionTransitions": null,
              "Prefix": null,
              "Status": "Enabled",
              "Transitions": null,
            },
          ],
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"},"Action":["s3:ListBucket","s3:PutObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket/*","arn:aws:s3:::test-bucket"]}]}',
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }

Detection logic

Condition

LifecycleRules not is_not_null

This rule also runs imperative logic the parser cannot express as a filter; the conditions above are the structured part it could extract.

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts: predicates this rule actively suppresses.

Field	Kind	Excluded values
`LifecycleRules`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

AWS S3 Bucket Lifecycle Configuration

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Condition

Exclusions

Keyboard shortcuts

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