AWS S3 Bucket Public Read

Severity: high
Compliance: PCI 10.5.1
Tags: AWS, Identity & Access Management, Data Protection, Collection:Data From Cloud Storage Object
Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/access-control-block-public-access.html
Source: github.com/panther-labs/panther-analysis

Ensures that the S3 bucket is not publicly readable.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Collection	`T1530` Data from Cloud Storage

Rule body yaml

AnalysisType: policy
Filename: aws_s3_bucket_public_read.py
PolicyID: "AWS.S3.Bucket.PublicRead"
DisplayName: "AWS S3 Bucket Public Read"
Enabled: true
ResourceTypes:
  - AWS.S3.Bucket
Tags:
  - AWS
  - Identity & Access Management
  - Data Protection
  - Collection:Data From Cloud Storage Object
Reports:
  PCI:
    - 10.5.1
  MITRE ATT&CK:
    - TA0009:T1530
Severity: High
Description: >
  Ensures that the S3 bucket is not publicly readable.
Runbook: >
  https://docs.runpanther.io/alert-runbooks/built-in-policies/aws-s3-bucket-not-publicly-readable
Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/access-control-block-public-access.html
Tests:
  - Name: Bucket Allows READ Access For All Users
    ExpectedResult: false
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants":
          [
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": "user.name",
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
                  "Type": "CanonicalUser",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers",
                },
              "Permission": "READ",
            },
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": null,
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": null,
                  "Type": "Group",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery",
                },
              "Permission": "WRITE",
            },
          ],
        "LifecycleRules": null,
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": null,
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Bucket Allows READ For All Authenticated Users
    ExpectedResult: false
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants":
          [
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": "user.name",
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
                  "Type": "CanonicalUser",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers",
                },
              "Permission": "READ",
            },
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": null,
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": null,
                  "Type": "Group",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery",
                },
              "Permission": "WRITE",
            },
          ],
        "LifecycleRules": null,
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": null,
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Bucket Allows WRITE To All Users
    ExpectedResult: true
    Resource:
      {
        "CreationDate": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "EncryptionRules":
          [
            {
              "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault":
                { "KMSMasterKeyID": null, "SSEAlgorithm": "AES256" },
            },
          ],
        "Grants":
          [
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": "user.name",
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
                  "Type": "CanonicalUser",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers",
                },
              "Permission": "WRITE",
            },
            {
              "Grantee":
                {
                  "DisplayName": null,
                  "EmailAddress": null,
                  "ID": null,
                  "Type": "Group",
                  "URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery",
                },
              "Permission": "WRITE",
            },
          ],
        "LifecycleRules": null,
        "Location": "us-east-2",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "Name": "bucket-name",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "user.name",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
        "Policy": null,
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration":
          {
            "BlockPublicAcls": false,
            "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
            "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
            "RestrictPublicBuckets": false,
          },
        "Versioning": null,
      }
  - Name: Null Configuration
    ExpectedResult: true
    Resource:
      {
        "Arn": "arn:aws:s3:::something-prodsec",
        "LoggingPolicy": null,
        "Policy": null,
        "MFADelete": null,
        "ObjectLockConfiguration": null,
        "LifecycleRules": null,
        "Grants": null,
        "Versioning": null,
        "EncryptionRules": null,
        "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration": null,
        "AccountId": "123456789",
        "Tags":
          {
            "something": "ttd",
            "user": "prodsec",
            "service": "-",
            "owner": "-",
            "team": "-",
          },
        "Region": "us-west-2",
        "ResourceType": "AWS.S3.Bucket",
        "Name": "something-prodsec",
        "ResourceId": "arn:aws:s3:::something-prodsec",
        "TimeCreated": "2020-06-27T00:11:11Z",
        "Owner":
          {
            "DisplayName": "aws-corp",
            "ID": "11112223334445556667778899aaabbbcccdddeeee",
          },
      }

Detection logic

Condition

 not not

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

AWS S3 Bucket Public Read

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Condition

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