Query.CloudTrail.Password.Spraying

Source: github.com/panther-labs/panther-analysis

Detect password spraying in cloudtrail logs

Rule body yaml

AnalysisType: scheduled_query
QueryName: "Query.CloudTrail.Password.Spraying"
Enabled: false
Description: >
  Detect password spraying in cloudtrail logs
Query: |
  SELECT
    -- this information will be in the alert events
    awsRegion as region,
    recipientAccountId as accountid,
    COUNT(DISTINCT useridentity:userName) as distinctUserNames,
    COUNT(1) as failures,
    MIN(p_event_time) as first_attempt,
    MAX(p_event_time) as last_attempt
  FROM
    panther_logs.public.aws_cloudtrail
  WHERE
    p_occurs_since(3600)
    AND
    eventtype = 'AwsConsoleSignIn'
    AND
    responseElements:ConsoleLogin = 'Failure'
  GROUP BY
    region, accountid
  HAVING
    distinctUserNames > 5
    AND
    failures > 10
Schedule:
  RateMinutes: 60
  TimeoutMinutes: 1

Detection logic

Stage 1: `source`

panther_logs.public.aws_cloudtrail

Stage 2: `filter`

eventtype eq "AwsConsoleSignIn"
responseElements:ConsoleLogin eq "Failure"

Stage 3: `having`

distinctUserNames gt "5"
failures gt "10"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`distinctUserNames`	gt	`5`
`failures`	gt	`10`
`responseElements:ConsoleLogin`	eq	`Failure`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`region`	`awsRegion`
`accountid`	`recipientAccountId`
`distinctUserNames`	`COUNT ( DISTINCT useridentity:userName )`
`failures`	`COUNT ( 1 )`
`first_attempt`	`MIN ( p_event_time )`
`last_attempt`	`MAX ( p_event_time )`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Query.CloudTrail.Password.Spraying

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `filter`

Stage 3: `having`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Query.CloudTrail.Password.Spraying

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: filter

Stage 3: having

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `filter`

Stage 3: `having`