GCP Logging Sink Modified

Severity: informational
Log types: GCP.AuditLog
Tags: GCP, Logging, Sink, Infrastructure
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs
Source: github.com/panther-labs/panther-analysis

This rule detects modifications to GCP Log Sinks.

Rule body yaml

---
AnalysisType: rule
DedupPeriodMinutes: 60
DisplayName: GCP Logging Sink Modified
Enabled: true
Filename: gcp_logging_sink_modified.py
RuleID: "GCP.Logging.Sink.Modified"
Severity: Info
CreateAlert: false
LogTypes:
  - GCP.AuditLog
Tags:
  - GCP
  - Logging
  - Sink
  - Infrastructure
Description: >
  This rule detects modifications to GCP Log Sinks.
Runbook: >
  Ensure that the modification was valid or expected. Adversaries may do this to exfiltrate logs or evade detection.
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs
Tests:
  - Name: logging-sink.modifed-should-alert
    LogType: GCP.AuditLog
    ExpectedResult: true
    Log:
      {
        "insertid": "6ns26jclap",
        "logname": "projects/test-project-123456/logs/cloudaudit.googleapis.com%2Factivity",
        "protoPayload":
          {
            "at_sign_type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog",
            "authenticationInfo": { "principalEmail": "user@domain.com" },
            "authorizationInfo":
              [
                {
                  "granted": true,
                  "permission": "logging.sinks.update",
                  "resource": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                  "resourceAttributes":
                    {
                      "name": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                      "service": "logging.googleapis.com",
                    },
                },
              ],
            "methodName": "google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink",
            "request":
              {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.logging.v2.UpdateSinkRequest",
                "sink":
                  {
                    "description": "test",
                    "destination": "logging.googleapis.com/projects/test-project-123456/locations/global/buckets/testloggingbucket",
                    "exclusions": [{ "filter": "*", "name": "excludeall" }],
                    "name": "test-1",
                  },
                "sinkName": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                "uniqueWriterIdentity": true,
                "updateMask": "exclusions",
              },
            "requestMetadata":
              {
                "callerIP": "12.12.12.12",
                "callerSuppliedUserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36,gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)",
                "destinationAttributes": {},
                "requestAttributes":
                  { "auth": {}, "time": "2023-05-23T19:39:07.289670886Z" },
              },
            "resourceName": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
            "serviceName": "logging.googleapis.com",
            "status": {},
          },
        "receiveTimestamp": "2023-05-23 19:39:07.924",
        "resource":
          {
            "labels":
              {
                "destination": "",
                "name": "test-1",
                "project_id": "test-project-123456",
              },
            "type": "logging_sink",
          },
        "severity": "NOTICE",
        "timestamp": "2023-05-23 19:39:07.272",
      }
  - Name: logging-sink.non-modified-should-not-alert
    LogType: GCP.AuditLog
    ExpectedResult: false
    Log:
      {
        "insertid": "6ns26jclap",
        "logname": "projects/test-project-123456/logs/cloudaudit.googleapis.com%2Factivity",
        "protoPayload":
          {
            "at_sign_type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog",
            "authenticationInfo": { "principalEmail": "user@domain.com" },
            "authorizationInfo":
              [
                {
                  "granted": true,
                  "permission": "logging.sinks.list",
                  "resource": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                  "resourceAttributes":
                    {
                      "name": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                      "service": "logging.googleapis.com",
                    },
                },
              ],
            "methodName": "google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.ListSink",
            "request":
              {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.logging.v2.ListSinkRequest",
                "sink":
                  {
                    "description": "test",
                    "destination": "logging.googleapis.com/projects/test-project-123456/locations/global/buckets/testloggingbucket",
                    "exclusions": [{ "filter": "*", "name": "excludeall" }],
                    "name": "test-1",
                  },
                "sinkName": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
                "uniqueWriterIdentity": true,
                "updateMask": "exclusions",
              },
            "requestMetadata":
              {
                "callerIP": "12.12.12.12",
                "callerSuppliedUserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36,gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)",
                "destinationAttributes": {},
                "requestAttributes":
                  { "auth": {}, "time": "2023-05-23T19:39:07.289670886Z" },
              },
            "resourceName": "projects/test-project-123456/sinks/test-1",
            "serviceName": "logging.googleapis.com",
            "status": {},
          },
        "receiveTimestamp": "2023-05-23 19:39:07.924",
        "resource":
          {
            "labels":
              {
                "destination": "",
                "name": "test-1",
                "project_id": "test-project-123456",
              },
            "type": "logging_sink",
          },
        "severity": "NOTICE",
        "timestamp": "2023-05-23 19:39:07.272",
      }

Detection logic

Rule logic imperative Python

import re

from panther_gcp_helpers import gcp_alert_context


def rule(event):
    method_pattern = r"(?:\w+\.)*v\d\.(?:ConfigServiceV\d\.(?:UpdateSink))"
    match = re.search(method_pattern, event.deep_get("protoPayload", "methodName", default=""))
    return match is not None


def title(event):
    actor = event.deep_get(
        "protoPayload", "authenticationInfo", "principalEmail", default="<ACTOR_NOT_FOUND>"
    )
    resource = event.deep_get(
        "protoPayload",
        "resourceName",
        default="<RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND>",
    )
    return f"[GCP]: [{actor}] updated logging sink [{resource}]"


def alert_context(event):
    return gcp_alert_context(event)

The parser cannot express this rule's logic as a field filter; the imperative Python above is the detection.

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`project`	`resource.labels.project_id`
`principal`	`protoPayload.authenticationInfo.principalEmail`
`caller_ip`	`protoPayload.requestMetadata.callerIP`
`methodName`	`protoPayload.methodName`
`resourceName`	`protoPayload.resourceName`
`serviceName`	`protoPayload.serviceName`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

GCP Logging Sink Modified

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Rule logic imperative Python

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

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