Wiz Issue Followed By SSH to EC2 Instance

Severity: high
Time window: 1h
Tags: Configuration Required
Source: github.com/panther-labs/panther-analysis

Wiz detected a security issue with an EC2 instance followed by an SSH connection to the instance. This sequence could indicate a potential security breach.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1133` External Remote Services
Lateral Movement	`T1021.004` Remote Services: SSH

Rule body yaml

AnalysisType: correlation_rule
RuleID: "Wiz.Issue.Followed.By.SSH"
DisplayName: "Wiz Issue Followed By SSH to EC2 Instance"
Enabled: true
Severity: High
Tags:
    - Configuration Required
Description: Wiz detected a security issue with an EC2 instance followed by an SSH connection to the instance. This sequence could indicate a potential security breach.
Reports:
  MITRE ATT&CK:
    - TA0008:T1021.004 # Lateral Movement: Remote Services: SSH
    - TA0001:T1133 # Initial Access: External Remote Services
Detection:
    - Sequence:
        - ID: WizIssue
          RuleID: Wiz.Alert.Passthrough
        - ID: SSH Access
          RuleID: AWS.VPC.SSHAllowedSignal
      Transitions:
        - ID: WizIssue followed by VPC Flow
          From: WizIssue
          To: SSH Access
          WithinTimeFrameMinutes: 60
          Match:
            - From: entitySnapshot.externalId
              To: instanceId
      LookbackWindowMinutes: 2160
      Schedule:
        RateMinutes: 1440
        TimeoutMinutes: 5
Tests:
    - Name: Wiz Issue Followed By SSH
      ExpectedResult: true
      RuleOutputs:
        - ID: WizIssue
          Matches:
            entitySnapshot.externalId:
              'i-0d4c7318592c6a2c7':
                - "2024-06-01T10:00:01Z"
        - ID: SSH Access
          Matches:
            instanceId:
              'i-0d4c7318592c6a2c7':
                - "2024-06-01T10:30:01Z"
    - Name: Wiz Issue Not Followed By SSH
      ExpectedResult: false
      RuleOutputs:
        - ID: WizIssue
          Matches:
            entitySnapshot.externalId:
              'i-0d4c7318592c6a2c7':
                - "2024-06-01T10:00:01Z"

Detection logic

Stage 1: `step WizIssue` ordered before `$SSH Access`

References detection Wiz.Alert.Passthrough.

Stage 2: `step SSH Access` ordered after `$WizIssue`

References detection AWS.VPC.SSHAllowedSignal.

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Wiz Issue Followed By SSH to EC2 Instance

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Stage 1: `step WizIssue` ordered before `$SSH Access`

Stage 2: `step SSH Access` ordered after `$WizIssue`

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Wiz Issue Followed By SSH to EC2 Instance

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Detection logic

Stage 1: step WizIssue ordered before $SSH Access

Stage 2: step SSH Access ordered after $WizIssue

Stage 1: `step WizIssue` ordered before `$SSH Access`

Stage 2: `step SSH Access` ordered after `$WizIssue`