Sigma rules: 34

title: Abuse of Service Permissions to Hide Services Via Set-Service
id: 514e4c3a-c77d-4cde-a00f-046425e2301e
related:
    - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0
      type: derived
    - id: 953945c5-22fe-4a92-9f8a-a9edc1e522da
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects usage of the "Set-Service" powershell cmdlet to configure a new SecurityDescriptor that allows a service to be hidden from other utilities such as "sc.exe", "Get-Service"...etc. (Works only in powershell 7)
references:
    - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/set-service?view=powershell-7.2
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-10-17
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.execution
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1574.011
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_sddl:
        # Example would be: "D:(D;;DCLCWPDTSD;;;IU)(D;;DCLCWPDTSD;;;SU)(D;;DCLCWPDTSD;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)"
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'Set-Service '
            - 'DCLCWPDTSD'
    selection_cmdlet:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '-SecurityDescriptorSddl '
            - '-sd '
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Rare intended use of hidden services
level: high

title: Account renamed to admin (or likely) account to evade defense
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker rename a non admin account in order to evade SOC & operations vigilance
references:
- https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0003-Persistence/T1098.xxx-Account%20manipulation
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1078.002
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  service: security
detection:
  selection_event:
    EventID: 4781 # Account name change

  selection_pattern:
    - NewTargetUserName|startswith:
      - admin-
      - adm-
      - <customer pattern>
    - NewTargetUserName|endswith:
      - -admin
      - -adm
      - <customer pattern>
  filter:
    - OldTargetUserName|startswith: # Original target account name should not be already an admin account
      - admin-
      - adm-
      - <customer pattern>
    - OldTargetUserName|endswith:
      - -admin
      - -adm
      - <customer pattern>
    - TargetSid|endswith: '-500' # Exclude default builtin account
  condition: selection_event and selection_pattern and not filter
falsepositives:
- builtin admin account renamed for obfuscation
level: high

title: ADCS - Certighost Certificate Issued via CDC Chase (CVE-2026-54121)
id: 8b7e2c54-1f93-4a6d-b8e0-3c9d7f25a168
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects successful issuance of an ADCS certificate where the request attributes include
    'cdc' (Client DC) or 'rmd' (Remote Domain) pointing to a non-DC domain or IP, confirming the
    CA's chase fallback path was taken against an attacker-controlled target.

    'cdc' directs the CA to an address for identity lookup; 'rmd' specifies the principal to
    look up there. In an attack (CVE-2026-54121, Certighost), cdc points to a rogue host that
    returns a forged DC identity. A successfully issued certificate at this stage means the
    attacker has obtained a cert carrying a Domain Controller's SID and DNS identity, enabling
    PKINIT authentication as that DC followed by DCSync replication.
references:
    - https://github.com/aniqfakhrul/CVE-2026-54121
    - https://gist.github.com/H0j3n/a5ef2609b5f2944ac2390a191a534c26
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2026-07-27
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1649
    - cve.2026-54121
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: security
    definition: |
        This requires two independent controls on the CA server.
            (1) CA\AuditFilter must have bit 0x04 (AUDIT_CERTSRV_REQUESTFLAGS) set
                this instructs certsrv.exe to emit request/issuance events.
                Without this bit the CA never calls ReportEvent() for certificate operations, regardless of OS policy.
                    - Set via: certutil -setreg CA\AuditFilter 127 then net stop CertSvc; net start CertSvc.
            (2) The OS audit subcategory must be enabled to write those events into the Security log:
                auditpol /set /subcategory:"Certification Services" /success:enable.
        Note: GPO alone (without AuditFilter) is not sufficient.
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 4887
        Attributes|contains:
            - 'cdc:'
            - 'rmd:'
    filter_main_known_cdc_ips:
        Attributes|contains|expand: '%known_cdcs%'  # should be populated with all known legitimate DC hostnames and IPs
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

title: Antivirus - Ransomware Signature
id: 4c6ca276-d4d0-4a8c-9e4c-d69832f8671f
status: test
description: |
    Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports ransomware.
    This event must not be ignored just because the AV has blocked the malware but investigate, how it came there in the first place.
references:
    - https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/43b0f7872900bd234975a0877744554f4f355dc57505517abd1ef611e1ce6916
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/c312c05ddbd227cbb08958876df2b69d0f7c1b09e5689eb9d93c5b357f63eff7
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/20179093c59bca3acc6ce9a4281e8462f577ffd29fd7bf51cf2a70d106062045
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/554db97ea82f17eba516e6a6fdb9dc04b1d25580a1eb8cb755eeb260ad0bd61d
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/69fe77dd558e281621418980040e2af89a2547d377d0f2875502005ce22bc95c
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/6f0f20da34396166df352bf301b3c59ef42b0bc67f52af3d541b0161c47ede05
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Arnim Rupp
date: 2022-05-12
modified: 2026-06-15
tags:
    - attack.t1486
    - attack.impact
logsource:
    category: antivirus
detection:
    selection:
        Signature|contains:
            - 'Babuk'
            - 'Babyk'
            - 'BlackWorm'
            - 'Chaos'
            - 'Cobra'
            - 'ContiCrypt'
            - 'Crypter'
            - 'Cryptes'
            - 'Cryptor'
            - 'CylanCrypt'
            - 'DelShad'
            - 'Destructor'
            - 'Filecoder'
            - 'GandCrab'
            - 'GrandCrab'
            - 'Haperlock'
            - 'Hiddentear'
            - 'HydraCrypt'
            - 'Krypt'
            - 'Lockbit'
            - 'Locker'
            - 'Mallox'
            - 'Medusa'
            - 'Phobos'
            - 'Ransom'
            - 'Rook'
            - 'Ryuk'
            - 'Ryzerlo'
            - 'Stopcrypt'
            - 'Tescrypt'
            - 'TeslaCrypt'
            - 'WannaCry'
            - 'Xorist'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: critical

title: CloudTrail Log Deleted
id: fa5c25ee-9c78-4af4-916f-52a81d1d16e6
status: test
description: |
    A user attempted to delete a CloudTrail log but it was denied due to a lack of permissions.
    Sample command line: aws cloudtrail delete-trail --name TrailName
references:
    - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/82092925-9ca1-4e06-98b8-85a2d3889552/
    - https://expel.com/blog/following-cloudtrail-generating-aws-security-signals-sumo-logic/
    - https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/disrupting-aws-logging-a42e437d6594
    - https://traildiscover.cloud/#CloudTrail-DeleteTrail
author: Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)
date: 2025-04-23
modified: 2025-04-23
tags:
    - attack.defense-evasion
    - attack.t1562.008 # Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Cloud Logs
logsource:
    product: aws
    service: cloudtrail
detection:
    selection:
        eventSource: 'cloudtrail.amazonaws.com'
        eventName: 'DeleteTrail'
    filter:
        errorCode: 'AccessDenied'
    condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
    - Admin deleted unneeded logs.
level: medium

title: COM Object Hijacking Via Modification Of Default System CLSID Default Value
id: 790317c0-0a36-4a6a-a105-6e576bf99a14
related:
    - id: 3d968d17-ffa4-4bc0-bfdc-f139de76ce77
      type: obsolete
    - id: a0ff33d8-79e4-4cef-b4f3-9dc4133ccd12
      type: obsolete
status: experimental
description: Detects potential COM object hijacking via modification of default system CLSID.
references:
    - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/ (idea)
    - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/snipbot-romcom-malware-variant/
    - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uat-5647-romcom/
    - https://global.ptsecurity.com/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/darkhotel-a-cluster-of-groups-united-by-common-techniques
    - https://threatbook.io/blog/Analysis-of-APT-C-60-Attack-on-South-Korea
    - https://catalyst.prodaft.com/public/report/inside-the-latest-espionage-campaign-of-nebulous-mantis
    - https://github.com/rtecCyberSec/BitlockMove
    - https://cert.gov.ua/article/6284080
    - https://securelist.com/forumtroll-apt-hacking-team-dante-spyware/117851/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2024-07-16
modified: 2025-11-10
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1546.015
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_target_root:
        TargetObject|contains: '\CLSID\'
        TargetObject|endswith:
            - '\InprocServer32\(Default)'
            - '\LocalServer32\(Default)'
    selection_target_builtin_clsid:
        TargetObject|contains:
            # Note: Add other legitimate CLSID
            - '\{1f486a52-3cb1-48fd-8f50-b8dc300d9f9d}\'
            - '\{2155fee3-2419-4373-b102-6843707eb41f}\'
            - '\{4590f811-1d3a-11d0-891f-00aa004b2e24}\'
            - '\{4de225bf-cf59-4cfc-85f7-68b90f185355}\'
            - '\{ddc05a5a-351a-4e06-8eaf-54ec1bc2dcea}\'
            - '\{F56F6FDD-AA9D-4618-A949-C1B91AF43B1A}\'
            - '\{F82B4EF1-93A9-4DDE-8015-F7950A1A6E31}\'
            - '\{7849596a-48ea-486e-8937-a2a3009f31a9}\'
            - '\{0b91a74b-ad7c-4a9d-b563-29eef9167172}\'
            - '\{603D3801-BD81-11d0-A3A5-00C04FD706EC}\'
            - '\{30D49246-D217-465F-B00B-AC9DDD652EB7}\'
            - '\{A7A63E5C-3877-4840-8727-C1EA9D7A4D50}\'
            - '\{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D}\'
            - '\{2DEA658F-54C1-4227-AF9B-260AB5FC3543}\'
            - '\{AA509086-5Ca9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}\'
    selection_susp_location_1:
        Details|contains:
            # Note: Add more suspicious paths and locations
            - ':\Perflogs\'
            - '\AppData\Local\'
            - '\Desktop\'
            - '\Downloads\'
            - '\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\'
            - '\System32\spool\drivers\color\' # as seen in the knotweed blog
            - '\Temporary Internet'
            - '\Users\Public\'
            - '\Windows\Temp\'
            - '%appdata%'
            - '%temp%'
            - '%tmp%'
    selection_susp_location_2:
        - Details|contains|all:
              - ':\Users\'
              - '\Favorites\'
        - Details|contains|all:
              - ':\Users\'
              - '\Favourites\'
        - Details|contains|all:
              - ':\Users\'
              - '\Contacts\'
        - Details|contains|all:
              - ':\Users\'
              - '\Pictures\'
    condition: all of selection_target_* and 1 of selection_susp_location_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high

title: Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe
id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6
related:
    - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events.
    By setting the 'Start' value to '0' for the 'DefenderApiLogger' or 'DefenderAuditLogger' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events
    from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique.
references:
    - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/76406a0f-f5e0-4167-8e1f-337fdc0f1b0c/
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
    - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
    - https://www.binarly.io/blog/design-issues-of-modern-edrs-bypassing-etw-based-solutions
author: Matt Anderson (Huntress)
date: 2025-07-09
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\reg.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'reg.exe'
    selection_reg_path:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderApiLogger\Start'
            - '\Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderAuditLogger\Start'
    selection_reg_add:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'add'
            - '0'
    filter_main_enable:
        CommandLine|contains: '0x00000001'
    condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Highly unlikely
level: high

title: Event log clear attempt (command)
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker attempts to clear the event logs.
references:
- https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0005-Defense%20Evasion/T1070.001-Clear%20Windows%20event%20logs
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil
- https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-crytox-ransomware
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/
- https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/invisible-miners-unveiling-ghostengine
tags:
- attack.defense_evasion
- attack.t1070.001
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection: # Full command: wevtutil el | Foreach-Object {Write-Host "Clearing $_"; wevtutil cl "$_"}
  selection:
    NewProcessName|endswith: '\wevtutil.exe'
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'clear-log'
      - cl # reduced command
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- None
level: high

title: Event log deactivation or size reduction (command)
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker disable or reduce the size of an event log.
references:
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/five-common-ransomware-techniques
- https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware
- https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/236e7c8e-c9d9-11eb-a824-acde48001122/
tags:
- attack.defense_evasion
- attack.t1562.002 # Disable Windows Event Logging 
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection: # Full command: wevtutil.exe” sl Security /e:false
  selection:
    NewProcessName|endswith: '\wevtutil.exe'
    CommandLine|contains:
      - 'set-log'
      - sl # reduced command
    CommandLine|contains:
      - '/e:false' # <Enabled> - Does not work with all channel
      - '/ms:'     # <MaxSize> - suspicious if low value (min is 64Kb)
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- None
level: high

title: GatherNetworkInfo.VBS Reconnaissance Script Output
id: f92a6f1e-a512-4a15-9735-da09e78d7273
related:
    - id: 575dce0c-8139-4e30-9295-1ee75969f7fe # ProcCreation LOLBIN
      type: similar
    - id: 07aa184a-870d-413d-893a-157f317f6f58 # ProcCreation Susp
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects creation of files which are the results of executing the built-in reconnaissance script "C:\Windows\System32\gatherNetworkInfo.vbs".
references:
    - https://posts.slayerlabs.com/living-off-the-land/#gathernetworkinfovbs
    - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-02-08
tags:
    - attack.discovery
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: file_event
detection:
    selection:
        TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Windows\System32\config'
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '\Hotfixinfo.txt'
            - '\netiostate.txt'
            - '\sysportslog.txt'
            - '\VmSwitchLog.evtx'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

title: HackTool - DiagTrackEoP Default Named Pipe
id: 1f7025a6-e747-4130-aac4-961eb47015f1
status: test
description: Detects creation of default named pipe used by the DiagTrackEoP POC, a tool that abuses "SeImpersonate" privilege.
references:
    - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L22
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-03
modified: 2023-08-07
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: pipe_created
    definition: 'Note that you have to configure logging for Named Pipe Events in Sysmon config (Event ID 17 and Event ID 18). The basic configuration is in popular sysmon configuration (https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config), but it is worth verifying. You can also use other repo, e.g. https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config, https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular. How to test detection? You can check powershell script from this site https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575'
detection:
    selection:
        PipeName|contains: 'thisispipe' # Based on source code
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: critical

title: HackTool - UACMe Akagi Execution
id: d38d2fa4-98e6-4a24-aff1-410b0c9ad177
status: test
description: Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata
references:
    - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-11-23
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1548.002
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_pe:
        - Product: 'UACMe'
        - Company:
              - 'REvol Corp'
              - 'APT 92'
              - 'UG North'
              - 'Hazardous Environments'
              - 'CD Project Rekt'
        - Description:
              - 'UACMe main module'
              - 'Pentesting utility'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'Akagi.exe'
              - 'Akagi64.exe'
    selection_img:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\Akagi64.exe'
            - '\Akagi.exe'
    selection_hashes_sysmon:
        Hashes|contains:
            - 'IMPHASH=767637C23BB42CD5D7397CF58B0BE688'
            - 'IMPHASH=14C4E4C72BA075E9069EE67F39188AD8'
            - 'IMPHASH=3C782813D4AFCE07BBFC5A9772ACDBDC'
            - 'IMPHASH=7D010C6BB6A3726F327F7E239166D127'
            - 'IMPHASH=89159BA4DD04E4CE5559F132A9964EB3'
            - 'IMPHASH=6F33F4A5FC42B8CEC7314947BD13F30F'
            - 'IMPHASH=5834ED4291BDEB928270428EBBAF7604'
            - 'IMPHASH=5A8A8A43F25485E7EE1B201EDCBC7A38'
            - 'IMPHASH=DC7D30B90B2D8ABF664FBED2B1B59894'
            - 'IMPHASH=41923EA1F824FE63EA5BEB84DB7A3E74'
            - 'IMPHASH=3DE09703C8E79ED2CA3F01074719906B'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

title: HackTool - winPEAS Execution
id: 98b53e78-ebaf-46f8-be06-421aafd176d9
status: test
description: WinPEAS is a script that search for possible paths to escalate privileges on Windows hosts. The checks are explained on book.hacktricks.xyz
references:
    - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng
    - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation
author: Georg Lauenstein (sure[secure])
date: 2022-09-19
modified: 2023-03-23
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.discovery
    - attack.t1082
    - attack.t1087
    - attack.t1046
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - OriginalFileName: 'winPEAS.exe'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\winPEASany_ofs.exe'
              - '\winPEASany.exe'
              - '\winPEASx64_ofs.exe'
              - '\winPEASx64.exe'
              - '\winPEASx86_ofs.exe'
              - '\winPEASx86.exe'
    selection_cli_option:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - ' applicationsinfo' # Search installed applications information
            - ' browserinfo' # Search browser information
            - ' eventsinfo' # Display interesting events information
            - ' fileanalysis' # Search specific files that can contains credentials and for regexes inside files
            - ' filesinfo' # Search generic files that can contains credentials
            - ' processinfo' # Search processes information
            - ' servicesinfo' # Search services information
            - ' windowscreds' # Search windows credentials
    selection_cli_dl:
        CommandLine|contains: 'https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/releases/latest/download/'
    selection_cli_specific:
        - ParentCommandLine|endswith: ' -linpeas'
        - CommandLine|endswith: ' -linpeas'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high

title: Impacket WMIexec process execution
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker attempts to execute WMIexec in order to escalate privileges.
references:
- https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0002-Execution/T1047-Windows%20Management%20Instrumentation
- https://riccardoancarani.github.io/2020-05-10-hunting-for-impacket/#wmiexecpy
- https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/attack-detection-fundamentals-discovery-and-lateral-movement-lab-5
- https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/wmiexec.py
- https://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2017/10/14/basics-of-tracking-wmi-activity
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-detect-and-prevent-impackets-wmiexec/
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/
- https://blog.sekoia.io/lucky-mouse-incident-response-to-detection-engineering/
- https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/
- https://thedfirreport.com/2023/10/30/netsupport-intrusion-results-in-domain-compromise/
- https://thedfirreport.com/2024/06/10/icedid-brings-screenconnect-and-csharp-streamer-to-alphv-ransomware-deployment
- https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/us-china-espionage
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.t1047 # Windows Management Instrumentation 
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection:
  selection_baseline:  #full command "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /Q /c echo cd ^> \\127.0.0.1\C$\__output 2^>^&1 > C:\Windows\TEMP\execute.bat & C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /Q /c C:\Windows\TEMP\execute.bat & del C:\Windows\TEMP\execute.bat"
    Image|endswith: \cmd.exe

  selection_parent:
    ParentCommandLine|contains|all:
      - '\\127.0.0.1\'
      - '/Q'
      - '/C'

  selection_process: # full command: "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /Q /c C:\Windows\TEMP\execute.bat"
    CommandLine|contains|all:
      - '\\127.0.0.1\'
      - '/Q'
      - '/C'

  condition: selection_baseline and (selection_parent or selection_process)
falsepositives:
- None
level: high

title: Invoke-Obfuscation RUNDLL LAUNCHER - System
id: 11b52f18-aaec-4d60-9143-5dd8cc4706b9
status: test
description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER
references:
    - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 # (Task 23)
author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community
date: 2020-10-18
modified: 2022-11-29
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1027
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1059.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        Provider_Name: 'Service Control Manager'
        EventID: 7045
        ImagePath|contains|all:
            - 'rundll32.exe'
            - 'shell32.dll'
            - 'shellexec_rundll'
            - 'powershell'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

title: macOS Code Signature Invalidation
id: b0115e23-4ad1-4f98-82b3-9815cb826906
status: experimental
description: 'Detects code signature invalidation events which may indicate tampering
  with

  signed binaries or attempts to bypass code signing requirements. This is a

  critical security event that should be investigated immediately.

  '
author: Eric Brown - Nebulock, Inc.
date: 2025/10/31
modified: 2025/10/31
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/
logsource:
  product: macos
  service: endpointsecurity
detection:
  selection:
    esf.event_type: 62
    event.action: cs_invalidated
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Development and testing with unsigned binaries
- Software updates and installations
- Legitimate modifications to system files (rare)
fields:
- event_type
- event_name
- ProcessId
- Image
- User
tags:
- attack.defense_evasion
- attack.t1553.002
- attack.t1222
level: critical

title: Malicious PE Execution by Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger
id: 15c7904e-6ad1-4a45-9b46-5fb25df37fd2
status: test
description: |
  There is an option for a MS VS Just-In-Time Debugger "vsjitdebugger.exe" to launch specified executable and attach a debugger.
  This option may be used adversaries to execute malicious code by signed verified binary.
  The debugger is installed alongside with Microsoft Visual Studio package.
references:
    - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990758590020452353
    - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Vsjitdebugger/
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/debug-using-the-just-in-time-debugger?view=vs-2019
author: Agro (@agro_sev), Ensar Şamil (@sblmsrsn), oscd.community
date: 2020-10-14
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\vsjitdebugger.exe'
    reduction1:
        Image|endswith: '\vsimmersiveactivatehelper*.exe'
    reduction2:
        Image|endswith: '\devenv.exe'
    condition: selection and not (reduction1 or reduction2)
falsepositives:
    - The process spawned by vsjitdebugger.exe is uncommon.
level: medium

title: Malicious Windows Script Components File Execution by TAEF Detection
id: 634b00d5-ccc3-4a06-ae3b-0ec8444dd51b
status: test
description: |
  Windows Test Authoring and Execution Framework (TAEF) framework allows you to run automation by executing tests files written on different languages (C, C#, Microsoft COM Scripting interfaces
  Adversaries may execute malicious code (such as WSC file with VBScript, dll and so on) directly by running te.exe
references:
    - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Te/
    - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993298228840992768
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/taef/
author: 'Agro (@agro_sev) oscd.community'
date: 2020-10-13
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Image|endswith: '\te.exe'
        - ParentImage|endswith: '\te.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: '\te.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - It's not an uncommon to use te.exe directly to execute legal TAEF tests
level: low

title: Microsoft Defender service deactivation attempt (command)
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker attempts to disable Defender security service. If tamper protection is enabled, this action may not work.
references:
- https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0005-Defense%20Evasion/T1562.001-Impair%20Defenses-Disable%20or%20Modify%20tool
- https://github.com/swagkarna/Defeat-Defender-V1.2
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/microsoft-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server?view=o365-worldwide
tags:
- attack.defense_evasion
- attack.t1562.001
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection:
  selection:
    NewProcessName|endswith: '\sc.exe'
    CommandLine|contains|all:
      - sc
      - config
      - disabled
    CommandLine|contains: # Defender related services names
      - WinDefend
      - Sense
      - MpsSvc
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- None
level: high

title: Path To Screensaver Binary Modified
id: 67a6c006-3fbe-46a7-9074-2ba3b82c3000
status: test
description: Detects value modification of registry key containing path to binary used as screensaver.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.002/T1546.002.md
    - https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf
author: Bartlomiej Czyz @bczyz1, oscd.community
date: 2020-10-11
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1546.002
logsource:
    category: registry_event
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\Control Panel\Desktop\SCRNSAVE.EXE' # HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\SCRNSAVE.EXE
    filter:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\rundll32.exe'
            - '\explorer.exe'
    condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate modification of screensaver
level: medium

title: Potential CVE-2021-42287 Exploitation Attempt
id: e80a0fee-1a62-4419-b31e-0d0db6e6013a
related:
    - id: 44bbff3e-4ca3-452d-a49a-6efa4cafa06f
      type: similar
status: test
description: |
    The attacker creates a computer object using those permissions with a password known to her.
    After that she clears the attribute ServicePrincipalName on the computer object.
    Because she created the object (CREATOR OWNER), she gets granted additional permissions and can do many changes to the object.
references:
    - https://cloudbrothers.info/en/exploit-kerberos-samaccountname-spoofing/
author: frack113
date: 2021-12-15
modified: 2023-04-14
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1558.003
    - detection.emerging-threats
    - cve.2021-42287
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        Provider_Name: Microsoft-Windows-Directory-Services-SAM  # Active Directory
        EventID:
            - 16990 # Object class and UserAccountControl validation failure
            - 16991 # SAM Account Name validation failure
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

title: Potential Defense Evasion Via Raw Disk Access By Uncommon Tools
id: db809f10-56ce-4420-8c86-d6a7d793c79c
status: test
description: Detects raw disk access using uncommon tools or tools that are located in suspicious locations (heavy filtering is required), which could indicate possible defense evasion attempts
references:
    - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment
author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community
date: 2019-10-22
modified: 2025-12-03
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1006
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: raw_access_thread
detection:
    filter_main_floppy:
        Device|contains: floppy
    filter_main_generic:
        Image|startswith:
            - 'C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\'
            - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\'
            - 'C:\Program Files\'
            - 'C:\Windows\CCM\'
            - 'C:\Windows\explorer.exe'
            - 'C:\Windows\servicing\'
            - 'C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\'
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\'
            - 'C:\Windows\SystemApps\'
            - 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
            - 'C:\Windows\uus\'
            - 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\'
    filter_main_system_images:
        Image:
            - 'Registry'
            - 'System'
    filter_main_windefender:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\'
        Image|endswith:
            - '\MsMpEng.exe'
            - '\MpDefenderCoreService.exe'
    filter_main_microsoft_appdata:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
        Image|contains|all:
            - '\AppData\'
            - '\Microsoft\'
    filter_main_ssd_nvme:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\Windows\Temp\'
        Image|endswith:
            - '\Executables\SSDUpdate.exe'
            - '\HostMetadata\NVMEHostmetadata.exe'
    filter_main_null:
        Image: null
    filter_main_systemsettings:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe'
    filter_main_update:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\$WinREAgent\Scratch\'
    filter_optional_github_desktop:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
        Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\app-'
        Image|endswith: '\resources\app\git\mingw64\bin\git.exe'
    filter_optional_nextron:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\Windows\Temp\asgard2-agent\'
        Image|endswith: '\thor.exe'
    filter_optional_Keybase:
        Image|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
        Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Keybase\upd.exe'
    condition: not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Likely
level: low

title: Potentially Suspicious Command Executed Via Run Dialog Box - Registry
id: a7df0e9e-91a5-459a-a003-4cde67c2ff5d
related:
    - id: f9d091f6-f1c7-4873-a24f-050b4a02b4dd
      type: derived
status: test
description: |
    Detects execution of commands via the run dialog box on Windows by checking values of the "RunMRU" registry key.
    This technique was seen being abused by threat actors to deceive users into pasting and executing malicious commands, often disguised as CAPTCHA verification steps.
references:
    - https://medium.com/@ahmed.moh.farou2/fake-captcha-campaign-on-arabic-pirated-movie-sites-delivers-lumma-stealer-4f203f7adabf
    - https://medium.com/@shaherzakaria8/downloading-trojan-lumma-infostealer-through-capatcha-1f25255a0e71
    - https://www.forensafe.com/blogs/runmrukey.html
    - https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/intelligence-insights-october-2024/
author: Ahmed Farouk, Nasreddine Bencherchali
date: 2024-11-01
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1059.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: registry_set
detection:
    selection_key:
        TargetObject|contains: '\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU'
    selection_powershell_command:
        Details|contains:
            - 'powershell'
            - 'pwsh'
    selection_powershell_susp_keywords:
        Details|contains:
            - ' -e '
            - ' -ec '
            - ' -en '
            - ' -enc '
            - ' -enco'
            - 'ftp'
            - 'Hidden'
            - 'http'
            - 'iex'
            - 'Invoke-'
    selection_wmic_command:
        Details|contains: 'wmic'
    selection_wmic_susp_keywords:
        Details|contains:
            - 'shadowcopy'
            - 'process call create'
    condition: selection_key and (all of selection_powershell_* or all of selection_wmic_*)
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

title: PUA - System Informer Execution
id: 5722dff1-4bdd-4949-86ab-fbaf707e767a
related:
    - id: 811e0002-b13b-4a15-9d00-a613fce66e42
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects the execution of System Informer, a task manager tool to view and manipulate processes, kernel options and other low level operations
references:
    - https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-05-08
modified: 2024-11-23
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.discovery
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1082
    - attack.t1564
    - attack.t1543
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Image|endswith: '\SystemInformer.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'SystemInformer.exe'
        - Description: 'System Informer'
        - Product: 'System Informer'
        - Hashes|contains:
              # Note: add other hashes as needed
              # 3.0.11077.6550
              - 'MD5=19426363A37C03C3ED6FEDF57B6696EC'
              - 'SHA1=8B12C6DA8FAC0D5E8AB999C31E5EA04AF32D53DC'
              - 'SHA256=8EE9D84DE50803545937A63C686822388A3338497CDDB660D5D69CF68B68F287'
              - 'IMPHASH=B68908ADAEB5D662F87F2528AF318F12'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - System Informer is regularly used legitimately by system administrators or developers. Apply additional filters accordingly
level: medium

title: Registry Manipulation via WMI Stdregprov
id: c453ab7a-1f5c-4716-a3b4-dea8135fb43a
status: experimental
related:
    - id: a0e417e2-2fa1-40da-b6d2-e094cd5e1191 # Registry Enumeration via WMI Stdregprov
      type: similar
description: |
    Detects the usage of wmic.exe to modify Windows registry via the WMI StdRegProv class write methods (CreateKey, DeleteKey, SetStringValue, etc.).
    This behaviour could be potentially suspicious because it uses an alternative method to modify registry keys instead of legitimate registry tools like reg.exe or regedit.exe.
    Attackers specifically choose this technique to evade detection and bypass security monitoring focused on traditional registry modification commands.
references:
    - https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/businessinsights/shrinklocker-decryptor-from-friend-to-foe-and-back-again
    - https://trustedsec.com/blog/command-line-underdog-wmic-in-action
    - https://trustedsec.com/blog/wmi-for-script-kiddies
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/regprov/stdregprov
author: Daniel Koifman (KoifSec)
date: 2025-07-30
modified: 2026-06-19
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1047
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1112
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:   # Example command simulated:  WMIC  /NameSpace:\\root\default Class StdRegProv Call CreateKey sSubKeyName=""SOFTWARE\Policies\DeleteMe""
        - Image|endswith: '\wmic.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'stdregprov'
            - 'call'
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'CreateKey'
            - 'DeleteKey'
            - 'DeleteValue'
            - 'SetBinaryValue'
            - 'SetDWORDValue'
            - 'SetExpandedStringValue'
            - 'SetMultiStringValue'
            - 'SetQWORDValue'
            - 'SetSecurityDescriptor'
            - 'SetStringValue'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative activity
level: medium
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_stdregprov_reg_modification/info.yml

title: SNAKE Malware Service Persistence
id: b2e60816-96b2-45bd-ba91-b63578c03ef6
status: test
description: Detects the creation of a service named "WerFaultSvc" which seems to be used by the SNAKE malware as a persistence mechanism as described by CISA in their report
references:
    - https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/09/2003218554/-1/-1/0/JOINT_CSA_HUNTING_RU_INTEL_SNAKE_MALWARE_20230509.PDF
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-05-10
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        Provider_Name: 'Service Control Manager'
        EventID: 7045
        ServiceName|contains: 'WerFaultSvc' # Note: The report contains a "," in the name ("WerFaultSvc,"). Since we can't confirm if its a typo or not we don't use it
        ImagePath|startswith: 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\'
        ImagePath|endswith: '\WerFault.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical