Detection rules › Sigma

Office Macro File Creation From Suspicious Process

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
category file_event, product windows
Author
frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects the creation of a office macro file from a a suspicious process

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Initial Access

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 11: FileCreate

Rule body

title: Office Macro File Creation From Suspicious Process
id: b1c50487-1967-4315-a026-6491686d860e
status: test
description: Detects the creation of a office macro file from a a suspicious process
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference
author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-01-23
modified: 2023-02-22
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1566.001
logsource:
    category: file_event
    product: windows
    definition: 'Requirements: The "ParentImage" field is not available by default on EID 11 of Sysmon logs. To be able to use this rule to the full extent you need to enriche the log with additional ParentImage data'
detection:
    selection_cmd:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\cscript.exe'
              - '\mshta.exe'
              - '\regsvr32.exe'
              - '\rundll32.exe'
              - '\wscript.exe'
        # Note: ParentImage is a custom field and is not available by default on Sysmon EID 11
        - ParentImage|endswith:
              - '\cscript.exe'
              - '\mshta.exe'
              - '\regsvr32.exe'
              - '\rundll32.exe'
              - '\wscript.exe'
    selection_ext:
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '.docm'
            - '.dotm'
            - '.xlsm'
            - '.xltm'
            - '.potm'
            - '.pptm'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

all of selection_*

Stage 1: selection_cmd

selection_cmd:
    - Image|endswith:
          - '\cscript.exe'
          - '\mshta.exe'
          - '\regsvr32.exe'
          - '\rundll32.exe'
          - '\wscript.exe'
    - ParentImage|endswith:
          - '\cscript.exe'
          - '\mshta.exe'
          - '\regsvr32.exe'
          - '\rundll32.exe'
          - '\wscript.exe'

Stage 2: selection_ext

selection_ext:
    TargetFilename|endswith:
        - '.docm'
        - '.dotm'
        - '.xlsm'
        - '.xltm'
        - '.potm'
        - '.pptm'

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
Imageends_with
  • \cscript.exe corpus 72 (sigma 72)
  • \mshta.exe corpus 66 (sigma 66)
  • \regsvr32.exe corpus 64 (sigma 64)
  • \rundll32.exe corpus 94 (sigma 94)
  • \wscript.exe corpus 74 (sigma 74)
field:"Image" kind:ends_with
ParentImageends_with
  • \cscript.exe corpus 17 (sigma 17)
  • \mshta.exe corpus 13 (sigma 13)
  • \regsvr32.exe corpus 11 (sigma 11)
  • \rundll32.exe corpus 15 (sigma 15)
  • \wscript.exe corpus 19 (sigma 19)
field:"ParentImage" kind:ends_with
TargetFilenameends_with
  • .docm corpus 4 (sigma 4)
  • .dotm corpus 4 (sigma 4)
  • .potm corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • .pptm corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • .xlsm corpus 4 (sigma 4)
  • .xltm corpus 4 (sigma 4)
field:"TargetFilename" kind:ends_with