Detection rules › Sigma

Legitimate Application Dropped Executable

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, category file_event
Author
frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write executables to disk

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 11FileCreate

Rule body yaml

title: Legitimate Application Dropped Executable
id: f0540f7e-2db3-4432-b9e0-3965486744bc
status: test
description: Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write executables to disk
references:
    - https://github.com/Neo23x0/sysmon-config/blob/3f808d9c022c507aae21a9346afba4a59dd533b9/sysmonconfig-export-block.xml#L1326
author: frack113, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-21
modified: 2023-06-22
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: file_event
detection:
    selection:
        Image|endswith:
            # Microsoft Office Programs Dropping Executables / Rest of the apps are covered in: c7a74c80-ba5a-486e-9974-ab9e682bc5e4
            - '\eqnedt32.exe'
            - '\wordpad.exe'
            - '\wordview.exe'
            # LOLBINs that can be used to download executables
            - '\certutil.exe'
            - '\certoc.exe'
            - '\CertReq.exe'
            # - \bitsadmin.exe (depends on the environment; comment in if you're sure that bitsadmin doesn't do that in your env)
            - '\Desktopimgdownldr.exe'
            - '\esentutl.exe'
            # - \expand.exe
            - '\mshta.exe'
            # Executables that should never drop an executable to disk (but may after a previous process injection or if it's malware that uses a legitimate name)
            - '\AcroRd32.exe'
            - '\RdrCEF.exe'
            - '\hh.exe'
            - '\finger.exe'
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '.exe'
            - '.dll'
            - '.ocx'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    Image|endswith:
        - '\eqnedt32.exe'
        - '\wordpad.exe'
        - '\wordview.exe'
        - '\certutil.exe'
        - '\certoc.exe'
        - '\CertReq.exe'
        - '\Desktopimgdownldr.exe'
        - '\esentutl.exe'
        - '\mshta.exe'
        - '\AcroRd32.exe'
        - '\RdrCEF.exe'
        - '\hh.exe'
        - '\finger.exe'
    TargetFilename|endswith:
        - '.exe'
        - '.dll'
        - '.ocx'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
Imageends_with
  • \AcroRd32.exe corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \CertReq.exe corpus 7 (sigma 7)
  • \Desktopimgdownldr.exe corpus 5 (sigma 5)
  • \RdrCEF.exe corpus 4 (sigma 4)
  • \certoc.exe corpus 10 (sigma 10)
  • \certutil.exe corpus 43 (sigma 43)
  • \eqnedt32.exe corpus 6 (sigma 6)
  • \esentutl.exe corpus 8 (sigma 8)
  • \finger.exe corpus 8 (sigma 8)
  • \hh.exe corpus 16 (sigma 16)
  • \mshta.exe corpus 67 (sigma 67)
  • \wordpad.exe corpus 5 (sigma 5)
  • \wordview.exe corpus 6 (sigma 6)
TargetFilenameends_with
  • .dll corpus 23 (sigma 23)
  • .exe corpus 21 (sigma 20, splunk 1)
  • .ocx corpus 3 (sigma 3)