Detection rules › Sigma

BaaUpdate.exe Suspicious DLL Load

Status
experimental
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, category image_load
Author
Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects BitLocker Access Agent Update Utility (baaupdate.exe) loading DLLs from suspicious locations that are publicly writable which could indicate an attempt to lateral movement via BitLocker DCOM & COM Hijacking. This technique abuses COM Classes configured as INTERACTIVE USER to spawn processes in the context of the logged-on user's session. Specifically, it targets the BDEUILauncher Class (CLSID ab93b6f1-be76-4185-a488-a9001b105b94) which can launch BaaUpdate.exe, which is vulnerable to COM Hijacking when started with input parameters. This allows attackers to execute code in the user's context without needing to steal credentials or use additional techniques to compromise the account.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 7Image loaded

Rule body yaml

title: BaaUpdate.exe Suspicious DLL Load
id: 6e8fe0a8-ba0b-4a93-8f9e-82657e7a5984
related:
    - id: 9f38c1db-e2ae-40bf-81d0-5b68f73fb512 # Suspicious BitLocker Access Agent Update Utility Execution
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects BitLocker Access Agent Update Utility (baaupdate.exe) loading DLLs from suspicious locations that are publicly writable which could indicate an attempt to lateral movement via BitLocker DCOM & COM Hijacking.
    This technique abuses COM Classes configured as INTERACTIVE USER to spawn processes in the context of the logged-on user's session. Specifically, it targets the BDEUILauncher Class (CLSID ab93b6f1-be76-4185-a488-a9001b105b94)
    which can launch BaaUpdate.exe, which is vulnerable to COM Hijacking when started with input parameters. This allows attackers to execute code in the user's context without needing to steal credentials or use additional techniques to compromise the account.
references:
    - https://github.com/rtecCyberSec/BitlockMove
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-10-18
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1021.003
logsource:
    category: image_load
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        Image|endswith: '\BaaUpdate.exe'
        ImageLoaded|endswith: '.dll'
        ImageLoaded|contains:
            - ':\Perflogs\'
            - ':\Users\Default\'
            - ':\Users\Public\'
            - ':\Windows\Temp\'
            - '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
            - '\AppData\Roaming\'
            - '\Contacts\'
            - '\Favorites\'
            - '\Favourites\'
            - '\Links\'
            - '\Music\'
            - '\Pictures\'
            - '\ProgramData\'
            - '\Temporary Internet'
            - '\Videos\'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    Image|endswith: '\BaaUpdate.exe'
    ImageLoaded|endswith: '.dll'
    ImageLoaded|contains:
        - ':\Perflogs\'
        - ':\Users\Default\'
        - ':\Users\Public\'
        - ':\Windows\Temp\'
        - '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
        - '\AppData\Roaming\'
        - '\Contacts\'
        - '\Favorites\'
        - '\Favourites\'
        - '\Links\'
        - '\Music\'
        - '\Pictures\'
        - '\ProgramData\'
        - '\Temporary Internet'
        - '\Videos\'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
Imageends_with
  • \BaaUpdate.exe
ImageLoadedends_with
  • .dll corpus 6 (sigma 3, splunk 3)
ImageLoadedmatch
  • :\Perflogs\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • :\Users\Default\
  • :\Users\Public\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • :\Windows\Temp\
  • \AppData\Local\Temp\
  • \AppData\Roaming\
  • \Contacts\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \Favorites\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \Favourites\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \Links\
  • \Music\
  • \Pictures\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \ProgramData\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \Temporary Internet corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \Videos\