File Time Attribute Change - Linux

Status: test
Severity: medium
Log source: product linux, service auditd
Author: Igor Fits, oscd.community
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Stealth	`T1070.006` Indicator Removal: Timestomp

Event coverage

Provider	Event
Linux-Auditd	Event ID 1309

Rule body yaml

title: File Time Attribute Change - Linux
id: b3cec4e7-6901-4b0d-a02d-8ab2d8eb818b
status: test
description: Detect file time attribute change to hide new or changes to existing files.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.006/T1070.006.md
author: 'Igor Fits, oscd.community'
date: 2020-10-15
modified: 2022-11-28
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1070.006
logsource:
    product: linux
    service: auditd
detection:
    execve:
        type: 'EXECVE'
    touch:
        - 'touch'
    selection2:
        - '-t'
        - '-acmr'
        - '-d'
        - '-r'
    condition: execve and touch and selection2
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
simulation:
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Set a file's access timestamp
      technique: T1070.006
      atomic_guid: 5f9113d5-ed75-47ed-ba23-ea3573d05810
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Set a file's modification timestamp
      technique: T1070.006
      atomic_guid: 20ef1523-8758-4898-b5a2-d026cc3d2c52
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Modify file timestamps using reference file
      technique: T1070.006
      atomic_guid: 631ea661-d661-44b0-abdb-7a7f3fc08e50

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

execve and touch and selection2

Stage 1: `execve`

execve:
    type: 'EXECVE'

Stage 2: `touch`

touch:
    - 'touch'

Stage 3: `selection2`

selection2:
    - '-t'
    - '-acmr'
    - '-d'
    - '-r'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`type`	eq	`EXECVE`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

File Time Attribute Change - Linux

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `execve`

Stage 2: `touch`

Stage 3: `selection2`

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

File Time Attribute Change - Linux

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: execve

Stage 2: touch

Stage 3: selection2

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `execve`

Stage 2: `touch`

Stage 3: `selection2`