Detection rules › Sigma

Loading of Kernel Module via Insmod

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
product linux, service auditd
Author
Pawel Mazur
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects loading of kernel modules with insmod command. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. Adversaries may use LKMs to obtain persistence within the system or elevate the privileges.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

title: Loading of Kernel Module via Insmod
id: 106d7cbd-80ff-4985-b682-a7043e5acb72
status: test
description: |
    Detects loading of kernel modules with insmod command.
    Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand.
    Adversaries may use LKMs to obtain persistence within the system or elevate the privileges.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.006/T1547.006.md
    - https://linux.die.net/man/8/insmod
    - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/kmod.8.html
author: 'Pawel Mazur'
date: 2021-11-02
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1547.006
logsource:
    product: linux
    service: auditd
detection:
    selection:
        type: 'SYSCALL'
        comm: insmod
        exe: /usr/bin/kmod
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    type: 'SYSCALL'
    comm: insmod
    exe: /usr/bin/kmod

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
commeq
  • insmod
exeeq
  • /usr/bin/kmod
typeeq
  • SYSCALL