Detection rules › Sigma

Network Connection Initiated Via Notepad.EXE

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, category network_connection
Author
EagleEye Team
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process. This might be a sign of process injection from a beacon process or something similar. Notepad rarely initiates a network communication except when printing documents for example.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Privilege EscalationT1055 Process Injection
StealthT1055 Process Injection

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 3Network connection

Rule body yaml

title: Network Connection Initiated Via Notepad.EXE
id: e81528db-fc02-45e8-8e98-4e84aba1f10b
status: test
description: |
    Detects a network connection that is initiated by the "notepad.exe" process.
    This might be a sign of process injection from a beacon process or something similar.
    Notepad rarely initiates a network communication except when printing documents for example.
references:
    - https://web.archive.org/web/20200219102749/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1492186586.pdf
    - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/why-is-notepad-exe-connecting-to-the-internet
author: EagleEye Team
date: 2020-05-14
modified: 2024-02-02
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.execution
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1055
logsource:
    category: network_connection
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        Image|endswith: '\notepad.exe'
    filter_optional_printing:
        DestinationPort: 9100
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Printing documents via notepad might cause communication with the printer via port 9100 or similar.
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection and not 1 of filter_optional_*

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    Image|endswith: '\notepad.exe'

Stage 2: not filter_optional_printing

filter_optional_printing:
    DestinationPort: 9100

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts: predicates this rule actively suppresses.

FieldKindExcluded values
DestinationPorteq9100

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
Imageends_with
  • \notepad.exe corpus 9 (sigma 9)