Detection rules › Sigma

Atomic MacOS Stealer - FileGrabber Activity

Status
experimental
Severity
high
Log source
product macos, category process_creation
Author
Jason Phang Vern - Onn, Robbin Ooi Zhen Heng (Gen Digital)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects suspicious activity associated with Atomic MacOS Stealer (Amos) campaigns, including execution of FileGrabber and curl-based POST requests used for data exfiltration. The rule identifies either the execution of FileGrabber targeting /tmp or the use of curl to POST sensitive user data (including files such as /tmp/out.zip) to remote servers, which are key indicators of Amos infostealer activity.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
ESFexecProcess Execution (Notify)

Rule body yaml

title: Atomic MacOS Stealer - FileGrabber Activity
id: e710a880-1f18-4417-b6a0-b5afdf7e33da
related:
    - id: e710a880-1f18-4417-b6a0-b5afdf7e305a
      type: obsolete
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects suspicious activity associated with Atomic MacOS Stealer (Amos) campaigns, including execution of FileGrabber and curl-based POST requests used for data exfiltration. The rule identifies either the execution of FileGrabber targeting /tmp or the use of curl to POST sensitive user data (including files such as /tmp/out.zip) to remote servers, which are key indicators of Amos infostealer activity.
references:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/i/an-mdr-analysis-of-the-amos-stealer-campaign.html
    - https://hunt.io/blog/macos-clickfix-applescript-terminal-phishing
    - https://github.com/bobby-tablez/TTP-Threat-Feeds/blob/45398914e631f8372c3a9fbcd339ff65ffff1b17/results/2025/10/20251001-161956-trendmicro-atomic-macos-stealer-(amos).yml#L36
    - https://www.jamf.com/blog/infostealers-pose-threat-to-macos/
author: Jason Phang Vern - Onn, Robbin Ooi Zhen Heng (Gen Digital)
date: 2025-11-22
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1059.002
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: macos
detection:
    selection_curl_post:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'curl'
            - 'POST'
            - 'user:'
            - '-H '
            - 'BuildID'
            - 'file=@/tmp/out.zip'
            - 'cl: 0'
    selection_filegrabber_exec:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'FileGrabber'
            - '/tmp'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

1 of selection_*

Stage 1: selection_curl_post

selection_curl_post:
    CommandLine|contains|all:
        - 'curl'
        - 'POST'
        - 'user:'
        - '-H '
        - 'BuildID'
        - 'file=@/tmp/out.zip'
        - 'cl: 0'

Stage 2: selection_filegrabber_exec

selection_filegrabber_exec:
    CommandLine|contains|all:
        - 'FileGrabber'
        - '/tmp'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
CommandLinematch
  • -H
  • /tmp
  • BuildID
  • FileGrabber
  • POST
  • cl: 0
  • curl
  • file=@/tmp/out.zip
  • user: