Detection rules › Sigma

Suspicious Autorun Registry Modified via WMI

Status
experimental
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, category process_creation
Author
Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is often indicative of persistence mechanisms employed by malware.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 1Process creation

Rule body yaml

title: Suspicious Autorun Registry Modified via WMI
id: c80e66d8-1780-48a9-b412-46663fd21ac0
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is often indicative of persistence mechanisms employed by malware.
references:
    - Internal Research
    - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-02-17
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.execution
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1547.001
    - attack.t1047
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_execution_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\wmic.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe' # wmic process call create 'reg.exe add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v Desktops /t REG_SZ /d "\"C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\tre\Desktops.exe\" random" /f'
        - ParentImage|endswith: '\wmiprvse.exe'
    selection_execution_cmd:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'reg'
            - ' add '
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run'
    selection_suspicious_paths_1:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - ':\Perflogs'
            - :\ProgramData'
            - ':\Windows\Temp'
            - ':\Temp'
            - '\AppData\Local\Temp'
            - '\AppData\Roaming'
            - ':\$Recycle.bin'
            - ':\Users\Default'
            - ':\Users\public'
            - '%temp%'
            - '%tmp%'
            - '%Public%'
            - '%AppData%'
    selection_suspicious_paths_user_1:
        CommandLine|contains: ':\Users\'
    selection_suspicious_paths_user_2:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Favorites'
            - '\Favourites'
            - '\Contacts'
            - '\Music'
            - '\Pictures'
            - '\Documents'
            - '\Photos'
    condition: all of selection_execution_* and (selection_suspicious_paths_1 or (all of selection_suspicious_paths_user_*))
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative activity or software installations
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

all of selection_execution_* and (selection_suspicious_paths_1 or (all of selection_suspicious_paths_user_*))

Stage 1: selection_execution_img

selection_execution_img:
    - Image|endswith: '\wmic.exe'
    - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe'
    - ParentImage|endswith: '\wmiprvse.exe'

Stage 2: selection_execution_cmd

selection_execution_cmd:
    CommandLine|contains|all:
        - 'reg'
        - ' add '
    CommandLine|contains:
        - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
        - '\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
        - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run'

Stage 3: selection_suspicious_paths_1

selection_suspicious_paths_1:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - ':\Perflogs'
        - :\ProgramData'
        - ':\Windows\Temp'
        - ':\Temp'
        - '\AppData\Local\Temp'
        - '\AppData\Roaming'
        - ':\$Recycle.bin'
        - ':\Users\Default'
        - ':\Users\public'
        - '%temp%'
        - '%tmp%'
        - '%Public%'
        - '%AppData%'

Stage 4: selection_suspicious_paths_user_1

selection_suspicious_paths_user_1:
    CommandLine|contains: ':\Users\'

Stage 5: selection_suspicious_paths_user_2

selection_suspicious_paths_user_2:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - '\Favorites'
        - '\Favourites'
        - '\Contacts'
        - '\Music'
        - '\Pictures'
        - '\Documents'
        - '\Photos'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
CommandLinematch
  • add corpus 14 (sigma 12, splunk 1, chronicle 1)
  • %AppData% corpus 13 (sigma 11, chronicle 2)
  • %Public% corpus 7 (sigma 5, chronicle 2)
  • %temp% corpus 16 (sigma 13, chronicle 2, kusto 1)
  • %tmp% corpus 15 (sigma 13, chronicle 2)
  • :\$Recycle.bin corpus 2 (sigma 1, kusto 1)
  • :\Perflogs corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • :\ProgramData'
  • :\Temp
  • :\Users\ corpus 6 (sigma 6)
  • :\Users\Default
  • :\Users\public corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • :\Windows\Temp corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \AppData\Local\Temp corpus 8 (sigma 8)
  • \AppData\Roaming
  • \Contacts
  • \Documents
  • \Favorites
  • \Favourites
  • \Music
  • \Photos
  • \Pictures
  • \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • reg corpus 7 (sigma 5, splunk 1, kusto 1)
Imageends_with
  • \wmic.exe corpus 60 (sigma 60)
OriginalFileNameeq
  • wmic.exe corpus 61 (sigma 36, splunk 18, elastic 7)
ParentImageends_with
  • \wmiprvse.exe corpus 8 (sigma 8)