Suspicious Program Location Whitelisted In Firewall Via Netsh.EXE

Status: test
Severity: high
Log source: product windows, category process_creation
Author: Sander Wiebing, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects Netsh command execution that whitelists a program located in a suspicious location in the Windows Firewall

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Defense Impairment	`T1686.003` Disable or Modify System Firewall: Windows Host Firewall

Event coverage

Provider	Event	Title
Sysmon	Event ID 1	Process creation

Rule body yaml

title: Suspicious Program Location Whitelisted In Firewall Via Netsh.EXE
id: a35f5a72-f347-4e36-8895-9869b0d5fc6d
status: test
description: Detects Netsh command execution that whitelists a program located in a suspicious location in the Windows Firewall
references:
    - https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Kasidet.AD/description
    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/07e789f4f2f3259e7559fdccb36e96814c2dbff872a21e1fa03de9ee377d581f?environmentId=100
author: Sander Wiebing, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community
date: 2020-05-25
modified: 2023-12-11
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1686.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\netsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'netsh.exe'
    selection_cli:
        - CommandLine|contains|all:
              - 'firewall'
              - 'add'
              - 'allowedprogram'
        - CommandLine|contains|all:
              - 'advfirewall'
              - 'firewall'
              - 'add'
              - 'rule'
              - 'action=allow'
              - 'program='
    selection_paths:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - ':\$Recycle.bin\'
            - ':\RECYCLER.BIN\'
            - ':\RECYCLERS.BIN\'
            - ':\SystemVolumeInformation\'
            - ':\Temp\'
            - ':\Users\Default\'
            - ':\Users\Desktop\'
            - ':\Users\Public\'
            - ':\Windows\addins\'
            - ':\Windows\cursors\'
            - ':\Windows\debug\'
            - ':\Windows\drivers\'
            - ':\Windows\fonts\'
            - ':\Windows\help\'
            - ':\Windows\system32\tasks\'
            - ':\Windows\Tasks\'
            - ':\Windows\Temp\'
            - '\Downloads\'
            - '\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\'
            - '\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\'
            - '%Public%\'
            - '%TEMP%'
            - '%TMP%'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

all of selection_*

Stage 1: `selection_img`

selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: '\netsh.exe'
    - OriginalFileName: 'netsh.exe'

Stage 2: `selection_cli`

selection_cli:
    - CommandLine|contains|all:
          - 'firewall'
          - 'add'
          - 'allowedprogram'
    - CommandLine|contains|all:
          - 'advfirewall'
          - 'firewall'
          - 'add'
          - 'rule'
          - 'action=allow'
          - 'program='

Stage 3: `selection_paths`

selection_paths:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - ':\$Recycle.bin\'
        - ':\RECYCLER.BIN\'
        - ':\RECYCLERS.BIN\'
        - ':\SystemVolumeInformation\'
        - ':\Temp\'
        - ':\Users\Default\'
        - ':\Users\Desktop\'
        - ':\Users\Public\'
        - ':\Windows\addins\'
        - ':\Windows\cursors\'
        - ':\Windows\debug\'
        - ':\Windows\drivers\'
        - ':\Windows\fonts\'
        - ':\Windows\help\'
        - ':\Windows\system32\tasks\'
        - ':\Windows\Tasks\'
        - ':\Windows\Temp\'
        - '\Downloads\'
        - '\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\'
        - '\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\'
        - '%Public%\'
        - '%TEMP%'
        - '%TMP%'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CommandLine`	match	`%Public%\` `%TEMP%` corpus 16 (sigma 13, chronicle 2, kusto 1) `%TMP%` corpus 15 (sigma 13, chronicle 2) `:\$Recycle.bin\` `:\RECYCLER.BIN\` `:\RECYCLERS.BIN\` `:\SystemVolumeInformation\` `:\Temp\` corpus 14 (sigma 14) `:\Users\Default\` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `:\Users\Desktop\` `:\Users\Public\` corpus 18 (sigma 18) `:\Windows\Tasks\` corpus 6 (sigma 6) `:\Windows\Temp\` corpus 16 (sigma 16) `:\Windows\addins\` `:\Windows\cursors\` `:\Windows\debug\` `:\Windows\drivers\` `:\Windows\fonts\` `:\Windows\help\` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `:\Windows\system32\tasks\` corpus 4 (sigma 4) `\Downloads\` corpus 14 (sigma 14) `\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\` `\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\` `action=allow` corpus 2 (sigma 1, splunk 1) `add` corpus 34 (sigma 26, splunk 4, chronicle 2, kusto 2) `advfirewall` corpus 7 (sigma 6, kusto 1) `allowedprogram` `firewall` corpus 13 (sigma 7, splunk 6) `program=` `rule` corpus 2 (sigma 2)
`Image`	ends_with	`\netsh.exe` corpus 28 (sigma 28)
`OriginalFileName`	eq	`netsh.exe` corpus 23 (sigma 14, splunk 7, elastic 2)

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Suspicious Program Location Whitelisted In Firewall Via Netsh.EXE

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_img`

Stage 2: `selection_cli`

Stage 3: `selection_paths`

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Suspicious Program Location Whitelisted In Firewall Via Netsh.EXE

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection_img

Stage 2: selection_cli

Stage 3: selection_paths

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_img`

Stage 2: `selection_cli`

Stage 3: `selection_paths`