Detection rules › Sigma

Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, category process_creation
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 1Process creation

Rule body yaml

title: Odbcconf.EXE Suspicious DLL Location
id: 6b65c28e-11f3-46cb-902a-68f2cafaf474
status: test
description: Detects execution of "odbcconf" where the path of the DLL being registered is located in a potentially suspicious location.
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-ver16
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/h/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses.html
    - https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-05-22
modified: 2023-05-26
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218.008
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\odbcconf.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'odbcconf.exe'
    selection_cli:
        # Note: Add more suspicious locations
        CommandLine|contains:
            - ':\PerfLogs\'
            - ':\ProgramData\'
            - ':\Temp\'
            - ':\Users\Public\'
            - ':\Windows\Registration\CRMLog'
            - ':\Windows\System32\com\dmp\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\'
            - ':\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\'
            - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\'
            - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\'
            - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\'
            - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\'
            - ':\Windows\Tasks\'
            - ':\Windows\Temp\'
            - ':\Windows\Tracing\'
            - '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
            - '\AppData\Roaming\'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

all of selection_*

Stage 1: selection_img

selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: '\odbcconf.exe'
    - OriginalFileName: 'odbcconf.exe'

Stage 2: selection_cli

selection_cli:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - ':\PerfLogs\'
        - ':\ProgramData\'
        - ':\Temp\'
        - ':\Users\Public\'
        - ':\Windows\Registration\CRMLog'
        - ':\Windows\System32\com\dmp\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\'
        - ':\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\'
        - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\'
        - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\'
        - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\'
        - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\'
        - ':\Windows\Tasks\'
        - ':\Windows\Temp\'
        - ':\Windows\Tracing\'
        - '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
        - '\AppData\Roaming\'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
CommandLinematch
  • :\PerfLogs\ corpus 11 (sigma 11)
  • :\ProgramData\ corpus 9 (sigma 9)
  • :\Temp\ corpus 14 (sigma 14)
  • :\Users\Public\ corpus 18 (sigma 18)
  • :\Windows\Registration\CRMLog
  • :\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp\
  • :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System\
  • :\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\
  • :\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp\
  • :\Windows\System32\FxsTmp\
  • :\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\
  • :\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter\
  • :\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated\
  • :\Windows\System32\com\dmp\
  • :\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\
  • :\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS\
  • :\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\
  • :\Windows\Tasks\ corpus 6 (sigma 6)
  • :\Windows\Temp\ corpus 16 (sigma 16)
  • :\Windows\Tracing\ corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • \AppData\Local\Temp\ corpus 26 (sigma 26)
  • \AppData\Roaming\ corpus 16 (sigma 16)
Imageends_with
  • \odbcconf.exe corpus 11 (sigma 11)
OriginalFileNameeq
  • odbcconf.exe corpus 9 (sigma 9)