Detection rules › Sigma

Potential Suspicious Browser Launch From Document Reader Process

Status
test
Severity
medium
Log source
product windows, category process_creation
Author
Joseph Kamau
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects when a browser process or browser tab is launched from an application that handles document files such as Adobe, Microsoft Office, etc. And connects to a web application over http(s), this could indicate a possible phishing attempt.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

title: Potential Suspicious Browser Launch From Document Reader Process
id: 1193d960-2369-499f-a158-7b50a31df682
status: test
description: |
    Detects when a browser process or browser tab is launched from an application that handles document files such as Adobe, Microsoft Office, etc. And connects to a web application over http(s), this could indicate a possible phishing attempt.
references:
    - https://app.any.run/tasks/69c5abaa-92ad-45ba-8c53-c11e23e05d04/ # PDF Document
    - https://app.any.run/tasks/64043a79-165f-4052-bcba-e6e49f847ec1/ # Office Document
author: Joseph Kamau
date: 2024-05-27
modified: 2025-10-07
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1204.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|contains:
            - 'Acrobat Reader'
            - 'Microsoft Office'
            - 'PDF Reader'
        Image|endswith:
            - '\brave.exe'
            - '\chrome.exe'
            - '\firefox.exe'
            - '\msedge.exe'
            - '\opera.exe'
            - '\maxthon.exe'
            - '\seamonkey.exe'
            - '\vivaldi.exe'
        CommandLine|contains: 'http'
    filter_main_microsoft_help:
        CommandLine|contains: 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/'
    filter_optional_foxit:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'http://ad.foxitsoftware.com/adlog.php?'
            - 'https://globe-map.foxitservice.com/go.php?do=redirect'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely in most cases, further investigation should be done in the commandline of the browser process to determine the context of the URL accessed.
level: medium

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    ParentImage|contains:
        - 'Acrobat Reader'
        - 'Microsoft Office'
        - 'PDF Reader'
    Image|endswith:
        - '\brave.exe'
        - '\chrome.exe'
        - '\firefox.exe'
        - '\msedge.exe'
        - '\opera.exe'
        - '\maxthon.exe'
        - '\seamonkey.exe'
        - '\vivaldi.exe'
    CommandLine|contains: 'http'

Stage 2: not filter_main_microsoft_help

filter_main_microsoft_help:
    CommandLine|contains: 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/'

Stage 3: not filter_optional_foxit

filter_optional_foxit:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - 'http://ad.foxitsoftware.com/adlog.php?'
        - 'https://globe-map.foxitservice.com/go.php?do=redirect'

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts: predicates this rule actively suppresses.

FieldKindExcluded values
CommandLinematchhttps://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/
CommandLinematchhttp://ad.foxitsoftware.com/adlog.php?
CommandLinematchhttps://globe-map.foxitservice.com/go.php?do=redirect

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
CommandLinematch
  • http corpus 39 (sigma 34, elastic 2, chronicle 2, splunk 1)
Imageends_with
  • \brave.exe corpus 11 (sigma 11)
  • \chrome.exe corpus 13 (sigma 13)
  • \firefox.exe corpus 6 (sigma 6)
  • \maxthon.exe corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \msedge.exe corpus 14 (sigma 14)
  • \opera.exe corpus 11 (sigma 11)
  • \seamonkey.exe corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \vivaldi.exe corpus 11 (sigma 11)
ParentImagematch
  • Acrobat Reader
  • Microsoft Office
  • PDF Reader