Suspicious Windows Service Tampering

Status: test
Severity: high
Log source: product windows, category process_creation
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 , X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects the usage of binaries such as 'net', 'sc' or 'powershell' in order to stop, pause, disable or delete critical or important Windows services such as AV, Backup, etc. As seen being used in some ransomware scripts

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Defense Impairment	`T1685` Disable or Modify Tools
Impact	`T1489` Service Stop

Event coverage

Provider	Event	Title
Sysmon	Event ID 1	Process creation

Rule body yaml

title: Suspicious Windows Service Tampering
id: ce72ef99-22f1-43d4-8695-419dcb5d9330
related:
    - id: eb87818d-db5d-49cc-a987-d5da331fbd90
      type: obsolete
    - id: 6783aa9e-0dc3-49d4-a94a-8b39c5fd700b
      type: obsolete
    - id: 7fd4bb39-12d0-45ab-bb36-cebabc73dc7b
      type: obsolete
status: test
description: |
    Detects the usage of binaries such as 'net', 'sc' or 'powershell' in order to stop, pause, disable or delete critical or important Windows services such as AV, Backup, etc. As seen being used in some ransomware scripts
references:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus/Genshin%20Impact%20Figure%2010.jpg
    - https://www.trellix.com/en-sg/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/lockergoga-ransomware-family-used-in-targeted-attacks.html
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
    - https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/delete-method-in-class-win32-service
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 , X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-09-01
modified: 2025-08-27
tags:
    - attack.impact
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1489
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_tools_img:
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'net.exe'
              - 'net1.exe'
              - 'PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'psservice.exe'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
              - 'sc.exe'
              - 'wmic.exe'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\net.exe'
              - '\net1.exe'
              - '\PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\PsService.exe'
              - '\PsService64.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
              - '\sc.exe'
              - '\wmic.exe' # wmic process call win32_service where name='servicename' delete
    selection_tools_cli:
        - CommandLine|contains:
              - ' delete '
              - '.delete()' # Get-WmiObject win32_service -Filter "name='$serviceName'" ).delete()
              - ' pause ' # Covers flags from: PsService and Sc.EXE
              - ' stop ' # Covers flags from: PsService.EXE, Net.EXE and Sc.EXE
              - 'Stop-Service '
              - 'Remove-Service '
        - CommandLine|contains|all:
              - 'config'
              - 'start=disabled'
    selection_services:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '143Svc'
            - 'Acronis VSS Provider'
            - 'AcronisAgent'
            - 'AcrSch2Svc'
            - 'AdobeARMservice'
            - 'AHS Service'
            - 'Antivirus'
            - 'Apache4'
            - 'ARSM'
            - 'aswBcc'
            - 'AteraAgent'
            - 'Avast Business Console Client Antivirus Service'
            - 'avast! Antivirus'
            - 'AVG Antivirus'
            - 'avgAdminClient'
            - 'AvgAdminServer'
            - 'AVP1'
            - 'BackupExec'
            - 'bedbg'
            - 'BITS'
            - 'BrokerInfrastructure'
            - 'CASLicenceServer'
            - 'CASWebServer'
            - 'Client Agent 7.60'
            - 'Core Browsing Protection'
            - 'Core Mail Protection'
            - 'Core Scanning Server'
            - 'DCAgent'
            - 'dwmrcs'
            - 'EhttpSr'
            - 'ekrn'
            - 'Enterprise Client Service'
            - 'epag'
            - 'EPIntegrationService'
            - 'EPProtectedService'
            - 'EPRedline'
            - 'EPSecurityService'
            - 'EPUpdateService'
            - 'EraserSvc11710'
            - 'EsgShKernel'
            - 'ESHASRV'
            - 'FA_Scheduler'
            - 'FirebirdGuardianDefaultInstance'
            - 'FirebirdServerDefaultInstance'
            - 'FontCache3.0.0.0'
            - 'HealthTLService'
            - 'hmpalertsvc'
            - 'HMS'
            - 'HostControllerService'
            - 'hvdsvc'
            - 'IAStorDataMgrSvc'
            - 'IBMHPS'
            - 'ibmspsvc'
            - 'IISAdmin'
            - 'IMANSVC'
            - 'IMAP4Svc'
            - 'instance2'
            - 'KAVFS'
            - 'KAVFSGT'
            - 'kavfsslp'
            - 'KeyIso'
            - 'klbackupdisk'
            - 'klbackupflt'
            - 'klflt'
            - 'klhk'
            - 'KLIF'
            - 'klim6'
            - 'klkbdflt'
            - 'klmouflt'
            - 'klnagent'
            - 'klpd'
            - 'kltap'
            - 'KSDE1.0.0'
            - 'LogProcessorService'
            - 'M8EndpointAgent'
            - 'macmnsvc'
            - 'masvc'
            - 'MBAMService'
            - 'MBCloudEA'
            - 'MBEndpointAgent'
            - 'McAfeeDLPAgentService'
            - 'McAfeeEngineService'
            - 'MCAFEEEVENTPARSERSRV'
            - 'McAfeeFramework'
            - 'MCAFEETOMCATSRV530'
            - 'McShield'
            - 'McTaskManager'
            - 'mfefire'
            - 'mfemms'
            - 'mfevto'
            - 'mfevtp'
            - 'mfewc'
            - 'MMS'
            - 'mozyprobackup'
            - 'mpssvc'
            - 'MSComplianceAudit'
            - 'MSDTC'
            - 'MsDtsServer'
            - 'MSExchange'
            - 'msftesq1SPROO'
            - 'msftesql$PROD'
            - 'msftesql$SQLEXPRESS'
            - 'MSOLAP$SQL_2008'
            - 'MSOLAP$SYSTEM_BGC'
            - 'MSOLAP$TPS'
            - 'MSOLAP$TPSAMA'
            - 'MSOLAPSTPS'
            - 'MSOLAPSTPSAMA'
            - 'mssecflt'
            - 'MSSQ!I.SPROFXENGAGEMEHT'
            - 'MSSQ0SHAREPOINT'
            - 'MSSQ0SOPHOS'
            - 'MSSQL'
            - 'MSSQLFDLauncher$'
            - 'MySQL'
            - 'NanoServiceMain'
            - 'NetMsmqActivator'
            - 'NetPipeActivator'
            - 'netprofm'
            - 'NetTcpActivator'
            - 'NetTcpPortSharing'
            - 'ntrtscan'
            - 'nvspwmi'
            - 'ofcservice'
            - 'Online Protection System'
            - 'OracleClientCache80'
            - 'OracleDBConsole'
            - 'OracleMTSRecoveryService'
            - 'OracleOraDb11g_home1'
            - 'OracleService'
            - 'OracleVssWriter'
            - 'osppsvc'
            - 'PandaAetherAgent'
            - 'PccNTUpd'
            - 'PDVFSService'
            - 'POP3Svc'
            - 'postgresql-x64-9.4'
            - 'POVFSService'
            - 'PSUAService'
            - 'Quick Update Service'
            - 'RepairService'
            - 'ReportServer'
            - 'ReportServer$'
            - 'RESvc'
            - 'RpcEptMapper'
            - 'sacsvr'
            - 'SamSs'
            - 'SAVAdminService'
            - 'SAVService'
            - 'ScSecSvc'
            - 'SDRSVC'
            - 'SearchExchangeTracing'
            - 'sense'
            - 'SentinelAgent'
            - 'SentinelHelperService'
            - 'SepMasterService'
            - 'ShMonitor'
            - 'Smcinst'
            - 'SmcService'
            - 'SMTPSvc'
            - 'SNAC'
            - 'SntpService'
            - 'Sophos'
            - 'SQ1SafeOLRService'
            - 'SQL Backups'
            - 'SQL Server'
            - 'SQLAgent'
            - 'SQLANYs_Sage_FAS_Fixed_Assets'
            - 'SQLBrowser'
            - 'SQLsafe'
            - 'SQLSERVERAGENT'
            - 'SQLTELEMETRY'
            - 'SQLWriter'
            - 'SSISTELEMETRY130'
            - 'SstpSvc'
            - 'storflt'
            - 'svcGenericHost'
            - 'swc_service'
            - 'swi_filter'
            - 'swi_service'
            - 'swi_update'
            - 'Symantec'
            - 'sysmon'
            - 'TeamViewer'
            - 'Telemetryserver'
            - 'ThreatLockerService'
            - 'TMBMServer'
            - 'TmCCSF'
            - 'TmFilter'
            - 'TMiCRCScanService'
            - 'tmlisten'
            - 'TMLWCSService'
            - 'TmPfw'
            - 'TmPreFilter'
            - 'TmProxy'
            - 'TMSmartRelayService'
            - 'tmusa'
            - 'Tomcat'
            - 'Trend Micro Deep Security Manager'
            - 'TrueKey'
            - 'UFNet'
            - 'UI0Detect'
            - 'UniFi'
            - 'UTODetect'
            - 'vds'
            - 'Veeam'
            - 'VeeamDeploySvc'
            - 'Veritas System Recovery'
            - 'vmic'
            - 'VMTools'
            - 'vmvss'
            - 'VSApiNt'
            - 'VSS'
            - 'W3Svc'
            - 'wbengine'
            - 'WdNisSvc'
            - 'WeanClOudSve'
            - 'Weems JY'
            - 'WinDefend'
            - 'wmms'
            - 'wozyprobackup'
            - 'WPFFontCache_v0400'
            - 'WRSVC'
            - 'wsbexchange'
            - 'WSearch'
            - 'wscsvc'
            - 'Zoolz 2 Service'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Administrators or tools shutting down the services due to upgrade or removal purposes. If you experience some false positive, please consider adding filters to the parent process launching this command and not removing the entry
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

all of selection_*

Stage 1: `selection_tools_img`

selection_tools_img:
    - OriginalFileName:
          - 'net.exe'
          - 'net1.exe'
          - 'PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
          - 'PowerShell.EXE'
          - 'psservice.exe'
          - 'pwsh.dll'
          - 'sc.exe'
          - 'wmic.exe'
    - Image|endswith:
          - '\net.exe'
          - '\net1.exe'
          - '\PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
          - '\powershell.exe'
          - '\PsService.exe'
          - '\PsService64.exe'
          - '\pwsh.exe'
          - '\sc.exe'
          - '\wmic.exe'

Stage 2: `selection_tools_cli`

selection_tools_cli:
    - CommandLine|contains:
          - ' delete '
          - '.delete()'
          - ' pause '
          - ' stop '
          - 'Stop-Service '
          - 'Remove-Service '
    - CommandLine|contains|all:
          - 'config'
          - 'start=disabled'

Stage 3: `selection_services`

selection_services:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - '143Svc'
        - 'Acronis VSS Provider'
        - 'AcronisAgent'
        - 'AcrSch2Svc'
        - 'AdobeARMservice'
        - 'AHS Service'
        - 'Antivirus'
        - 'Apache4'
        - 'ARSM'
        - 'aswBcc'
        - 'AteraAgent'
        - 'Avast Business Console Client Antivirus Service'
        - 'avast! Antivirus'
        - 'AVG Antivirus'
        - 'avgAdminClient'
        - 'AvgAdminServer'
        - 'AVP1'
        - 'BackupExec'
        - 'bedbg'
        - 'BITS'
        - 'BrokerInfrastructure'
        - 'CASLicenceServer'
        - 'CASWebServer'
        - 'Client Agent 7.60'
        - 'Core Browsing Protection'
        - 'Core Mail Protection'
        - 'Core Scanning Server'
        - 'DCAgent'
        - 'dwmrcs'
        - 'EhttpSr'
        - 'ekrn'
        - 'Enterprise Client Service'
        - 'epag'
        - 'EPIntegrationService'
        - 'EPProtectedService'
        - 'EPRedline'
        - 'EPSecurityService'
        - 'EPUpdateService'
        - 'EraserSvc11710'
        - 'EsgShKernel'
        - 'ESHASRV'
        - 'FA_Scheduler'
        - 'FirebirdGuardianDefaultInstance'
        - 'FirebirdServerDefaultInstance'
        - 'FontCache3.0.0.0'
        - 'HealthTLService'
        - 'hmpalertsvc'
        - 'HMS'
        - 'HostControllerService'
        - 'hvdsvc'
        - 'IAStorDataMgrSvc'
        - 'IBMHPS'
        - 'ibmspsvc'
        - 'IISAdmin'
        - 'IMANSVC'
        - 'IMAP4Svc'
        - 'instance2'
        - 'KAVFS'
        - 'KAVFSGT'
        - 'kavfsslp'
        - 'KeyIso'
        - 'klbackupdisk'
        - 'klbackupflt'
        - 'klflt'
        - 'klhk'
        - 'KLIF'
        - 'klim6'
        - 'klkbdflt'
        - 'klmouflt'
        - 'klnagent'
        - 'klpd'
        - 'kltap'
        - 'KSDE1.0.0'
        - 'LogProcessorService'
        - 'M8EndpointAgent'
        - 'macmnsvc'
        - 'masvc'
        - 'MBAMService'
        - 'MBCloudEA'
        - 'MBEndpointAgent'
        - 'McAfeeDLPAgentService'
        - 'McAfeeEngineService'
        - 'MCAFEEEVENTPARSERSRV'
        - 'McAfeeFramework'
        - 'MCAFEETOMCATSRV530'
        - 'McShield'
        - 'McTaskManager'
        - 'mfefire'
        - 'mfemms'
        - 'mfevto'
        - 'mfevtp'
        - 'mfewc'
        - 'MMS'
        - 'mozyprobackup'
        - 'mpssvc'
        - 'MSComplianceAudit'
        - 'MSDTC'
        - 'MsDtsServer'
        - 'MSExchange'
        - 'msftesq1SPROO'
        - 'msftesql$PROD'
        - 'msftesql$SQLEXPRESS'
        - 'MSOLAP$SQL_2008'
        - 'MSOLAP$SYSTEM_BGC'
        - 'MSOLAP$TPS'
        - 'MSOLAP$TPSAMA'
        - 'MSOLAPSTPS'
        - 'MSOLAPSTPSAMA'
        - 'mssecflt'
        - 'MSSQ!I.SPROFXENGAGEMEHT'
        - 'MSSQ0SHAREPOINT'
        - 'MSSQ0SOPHOS'
        - 'MSSQL'
        - 'MSSQLFDLauncher$'
        - 'MySQL'
        - 'NanoServiceMain'
        - 'NetMsmqActivator'
        - 'NetPipeActivator'
        - 'netprofm'
        - 'NetTcpActivator'
        - 'NetTcpPortSharing'
        - 'ntrtscan'
        - 'nvspwmi'
        - 'ofcservice'
        - 'Online Protection System'
        - 'OracleClientCache80'
        - 'OracleDBConsole'
        - 'OracleMTSRecoveryService'
        - 'OracleOraDb11g_home1'
        - 'OracleService'
        - 'OracleVssWriter'
        - 'osppsvc'
        - 'PandaAetherAgent'
        - 'PccNTUpd'
        - 'PDVFSService'
        - 'POP3Svc'
        - 'postgresql-x64-9.4'
        - 'POVFSService'
        - 'PSUAService'
        - 'Quick Update Service'
        - 'RepairService'
        - 'ReportServer'
        - 'ReportServer$'
        - 'RESvc'
        - 'RpcEptMapper'
        - 'sacsvr'
        - 'SamSs'
        - 'SAVAdminService'
        - 'SAVService'
        - 'ScSecSvc'
        - 'SDRSVC'
        - 'SearchExchangeTracing'
        - 'sense'
        - 'SentinelAgent'
        - 'SentinelHelperService'
        - 'SepMasterService'
        - 'ShMonitor'
        - 'Smcinst'
        - 'SmcService'
        - 'SMTPSvc'
        - 'SNAC'
        - 'SntpService'
        - 'Sophos'
        - 'SQ1SafeOLRService'
        - 'SQL Backups'
        - 'SQL Server'
        - 'SQLAgent'
        - 'SQLANYs_Sage_FAS_Fixed_Assets'
        - 'SQLBrowser'
        - 'SQLsafe'
        - 'SQLSERVERAGENT'
        - 'SQLTELEMETRY'
        - 'SQLWriter'
        - 'SSISTELEMETRY130'
        - 'SstpSvc'
        - 'storflt'
        - 'svcGenericHost'
        - 'swc_service'
        - 'swi_filter'
        - 'swi_service'
        - 'swi_update'
        - 'Symantec'
        - 'sysmon'
        - 'TeamViewer'
        - 'Telemetryserver'
        - 'ThreatLockerService'
        - 'TMBMServer'
        - 'TmCCSF'
        - 'TmFilter'
        - 'TMiCRCScanService'
        - 'tmlisten'
        - 'TMLWCSService'
        - 'TmPfw'
        - 'TmPreFilter'
        - 'TmProxy'
        - 'TMSmartRelayService'
        - 'tmusa'
        - 'Tomcat'
        - 'Trend Micro Deep Security Manager'
        - 'TrueKey'
        - 'UFNet'
        - 'UI0Detect'
        - 'UniFi'
        - 'UTODetect'
        - 'vds'
        - 'Veeam'
        - 'VeeamDeploySvc'
        - 'Veritas System Recovery'
        - 'vmic'
        - 'VMTools'
        - 'vmvss'
        - 'VSApiNt'
        - 'VSS'
        - 'W3Svc'
        - 'wbengine'
        - 'WdNisSvc'
        - 'WeanClOudSve'
        - 'Weems JY'
        - 'WinDefend'
        - 'wmms'
        - 'wozyprobackup'
        - 'WPFFontCache_v0400'
        - 'WRSVC'
        - 'wsbexchange'
        - 'WSearch'
        - 'wscsvc'
        - 'Zoolz 2 Service'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CommandLine`	match	`delete` corpus 5 (sigma 4, splunk 1) `pause` `stop` corpus 8 (sigma 6, splunk 2) `.delete()` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `143Svc` `AHS Service` `ARSM` `AVG Antivirus` `AVP1` `AcrSch2Svc` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `Acronis VSS Provider` `AcronisAgent` `AdobeARMservice` `Antivirus` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `Apache4` `AteraAgent` `Avast Business Console Client Antivirus Service` `AvgAdminServer` `BITS` `BackupExec` `BrokerInfrastructure` `CASLicenceServer` `CASWebServer` `Client Agent 7.60` `Core Browsing Protection` `Core Mail Protection` `Core Scanning Server` `DCAgent` `EPIntegrationService` `EPProtectedService` `EPRedline` `EPSecurityService` `EPUpdateService` `ESHASRV` `EhttpSr` `Enterprise Client Service` `EraserSvc11710` `EsgShKernel` `FA_Scheduler` `FirebirdGuardianDefaultInstance` `FirebirdServerDefaultInstance` `FontCache3.0.0.0` `HMS` `HealthTLService` `HostControllerService` `IAStorDataMgrSvc` `IBMHPS` `IISAdmin` `IMANSVC` `IMAP4Svc` `KAVFS` `KAVFSGT` `KLIF` `KSDE1.0.0` `KeyIso` `LogProcessorService` `M8EndpointAgent` `MBAMService` `MBCloudEA` `MBEndpointAgent` `MCAFEEEVENTPARSERSRV` `MCAFEETOMCATSRV530` `MMS` `MSComplianceAudit` `MSDTC` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `MSExchange` corpus 4 (sigma 3, kusto 1) `MSOLAP$SQL_2008` `MSOLAP$SYSTEM_BGC` `MSOLAP$TPS` `MSOLAP$TPSAMA` `MSOLAPSTPS` `MSOLAPSTPSAMA` `MSSQ!I.SPROFXENGAGEMEHT` `MSSQ0SHAREPOINT` `MSSQ0SOPHOS` `MSSQL` `MSSQLFDLauncher$` `McAfeeDLPAgentService` `McAfeeEngineService` `McAfeeFramework` `McShield` `McTaskManager` `MsDtsServer` `MySQL` `NanoServiceMain` `NetMsmqActivator` `NetPipeActivator` `NetTcpActivator` `NetTcpPortSharing` `Online Protection System` `OracleClientCache80` `OracleDBConsole` `OracleMTSRecoveryService` `OracleOraDb11g_home1` `OracleService` `OracleVssWriter` `PDVFSService` `POP3Svc` `POVFSService` `PSUAService` `PandaAetherAgent` `PccNTUpd` `Quick Update Service` `RESvc` `Remove-Service` `RepairService` `ReportServer` `ReportServer$` `RpcEptMapper` `SAVAdminService` `SAVService` `SDRSVC` `SMTPSvc` `SNAC` `SQ1SafeOLRService` `SQL Backups` `SQL Server` `SQLANYs_Sage_FAS_Fixed_Assets` `SQLAgent` `SQLBrowser` `SQLSERVERAGENT` `SQLTELEMETRY` `SQLWriter` `SQLsafe` `SSISTELEMETRY130` `SamSs` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `ScSecSvc` `SearchExchangeTracing` `SentinelAgent` `SentinelHelperService` `SepMasterService` `ShMonitor` `SmcService` `Smcinst` `SntpService` `Sophos` `SstpSvc` `Stop-Service` corpus 4 (sigma 2, splunk 2) `Symantec` `TMBMServer` `TMLWCSService` `TMSmartRelayService` `TMiCRCScanService` `TeamViewer` `Telemetryserver` `ThreatLockerService` `TmCCSF` `TmFilter` `TmPfw` `TmPreFilter` `TmProxy` `Tomcat` `Trend Micro Deep Security Manager` `TrueKey` `UFNet` `UI0Detect` `UTODetect` `UniFi` `VMTools` `VSApiNt` `VSS` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `Veeam` `VeeamDeploySvc` `Veritas System Recovery` `W3Svc` `WPFFontCache_v0400` `WRSVC` `WSearch` `WdNisSvc` `WeanClOudSve` `Weems JY` `WinDefend` corpus 4 (sigma 3, kusto 1) `Zoolz 2 Service` `aswBcc` `avast! Antivirus` `avgAdminClient` `bedbg` `config` corpus 16 (sigma 15, splunk 1) `dwmrcs` `ekrn` `epag` `hmpalertsvc` `hvdsvc` `ibmspsvc` `instance2` `kavfsslp` `klbackupdisk` `klbackupflt` `klflt` `klhk` `klim6` `klkbdflt` `klmouflt` `klnagent` `klpd` `kltap` `macmnsvc` `masvc` `mfefire` `mfemms` `mfevto` `mfevtp` `mfewc` `mozyprobackup` `mpssvc` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `msftesq1SPROO` `msftesql$PROD` `msftesql$SQLEXPRESS` `mssecflt` `netprofm` `ntrtscan` `nvspwmi` `ofcservice` `osppsvc` `postgresql-x64-9.4` `sacsvr` `sense` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `start=disabled` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `storflt` `svcGenericHost` `swc_service` `swi_filter` `swi_service` `swi_update` `sysmon` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `tmlisten` `tmusa` `vds` `vmic` `vmvss` `wbengine` `wmms` `wozyprobackup` `wsbexchange` `wscsvc`
`Image`	ends_with	`\PowerShell_ISE.EXE` corpus 41 (sigma 41) `\PsService.exe` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `\PsService64.exe` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `\net.exe` corpus 49 (sigma 49) `\net1.exe` corpus 47 (sigma 47) `\powershell.exe` corpus 182 (sigma 182) `\pwsh.exe` corpus 168 (sigma 168) `\sc.exe` corpus 30 (sigma 30) `\wmic.exe` corpus 60 (sigma 60)
`OriginalFileName`	eq	`PowerShell.EXE` corpus 120 (sigma 84, splunk 30, elastic 6) `PowerShell_ISE.EXE` corpus 51 (splunk 30, sigma 18, elastic 3) `net.exe` corpus 28 (sigma 19, elastic 7, splunk 2) `net1.exe` corpus 44 (sigma 19, splunk 19, elastic 6) `psservice.exe` corpus 3 (sigma 2, elastic 1) `pwsh.dll` corpus 112 (sigma 79, splunk 30, elastic 3) `sc.exe` corpus 26 (sigma 12, splunk 10, elastic 4) `wmic.exe` corpus 61 (sigma 36, splunk 18, elastic 7)

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`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Suspicious Windows Service Tampering

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_tools_img`

Stage 2: `selection_tools_cli`

Stage 3: `selection_services`

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Suspicious Windows Service Tampering

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection_tools_img

Stage 2: selection_tools_cli

Stage 3: selection_services

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_tools_img`

Stage 2: `selection_tools_cli`

Stage 3: `selection_services`