Detection rules › Sigma

Sysinternals PsService Execution

Status
test
Severity
medium
Log source
category process_creation, product windows
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects usage of Sysinternals PsService which can be abused for service reconnaissance and tampering

Known false positives

  • Legitimate use of PsService by an administrator

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 1: Process creation

Rule body

title: Sysinternals PsService Execution
id: 3371f518-5fe3-4cf6-a14b-2a0ae3fd8a4f
status: test
description: Detects usage of Sysinternals PsService which can be abused for service reconnaissance and tampering
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psservice
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-06-16
modified: 2026-06-29
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.discovery
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1543.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - OriginalFileName: 'psservice.exe'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\PsService.exe'
              - '\PsService64.exe'
              - '\PsService64a.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate use of PsService by an administrator
level: medium

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    - OriginalFileName: 'psservice.exe'
    - Image|endswith:
          - '\PsService.exe'
          - '\PsService64.exe'
          - '\PsService64a.exe'

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
Imageends_with
  • \PsService.exe corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \PsService64.exe corpus 3 (sigma 3)
  • \PsService64a.exe corpus 2 (sigma 2)
field:"Image" kind:ends_with
OriginalFileNameeq
  • psservice.exe corpus 3 (sigma 2, elastic 1)
field:"OriginalFileName" kind:eq value:"psservice.exe"