System Information Discovery Via Wmic.EXE

Status: test
Severity: low
Log source: product windows, category process_creation
Author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects the use of the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to identify and display various system information, including OS, CPU, GPU, disk drive names, memory capacity, display resolution, baseboard, BIOS, and GPU driver products/versions.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Discovery	`T1082` System Information Discovery

Event coverage

Provider	Event	Title
Sysmon	Event ID 1	Process creation

Rule body yaml

title: System Information Discovery Via Wmic.EXE
id: d85ecdd7-b855-4e6e-af59-d9c78b5b861e
related:
    - id: 9d5a1274-922a-49d0-87f3-8c653483b909
      type: derived
status: test
description: |
    Detects the use of the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to identify and display various system information,
    including OS, CPU, GPU, disk drive names, memory capacity, display resolution, baseboard, BIOS,
    and GPU driver products/versions.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a2ccd19c37d0278b4ffa8583add3cf52060a5418/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-25---system-information-discovery-with-wmic
    - https://nwgat.ninja/getting-system-information-with-wmic-on-windows/
    - https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar
    - https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/18/aurora-a-stealer-using-shapeshifting-tactics/
    - https://app.any.run/tasks/a6aa0057-82ec-451f-8f99-55650ca537da/
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d6f6bc10ae0e634ed4301d584f61418cee18e5d58ad9af72f8aa552dc4aaeca3/behavior
author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk
date: 2023-12-19
modified: 2024-01-15
tags:
    - attack.discovery
    - attack.t1082
    - detection.threat-hunting
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_wmic:
        - Description: 'WMI Commandline Utility'
        - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe'
        - Image|endswith: '\WMIC.exe'
    selection_get:
        CommandLine|contains: 'get'
    selection_classes:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'baseboard'
            - 'bios'
            - 'cpu'
            - 'diskdrive'
            - 'logicaldisk'
            - 'memphysical'
            - 'os'
            - 'path'
            - 'startup'
            - 'win32_videocontroller'
    selection_attributes:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'caption'
            - 'command'
            - 'driverversion'
            - 'maxcapacity'
            - 'name'
            - 'osarchitecture'
            - 'product'
            - 'size'
            - 'smbiosbiosversion'
            - 'version'
            - 'videomodedescription'
    filter_optional_vmtools:
        ParentCommandLine|contains: '\VMware\VMware Tools\serviceDiscovery\scripts\'
    condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - VMWare Tools serviceDiscovery scripts
# Note: Might be upgraded to a medium detection rules after some time
level: low

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*

Stage 1: `selection_wmic`

selection_wmic:
    - Description: 'WMI Commandline Utility'
    - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe'
    - Image|endswith: '\WMIC.exe'

Stage 2: `selection_get`

selection_get:
    CommandLine|contains: 'get'

Stage 3: `selection_classes`

selection_classes:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - 'baseboard'
        - 'bios'
        - 'cpu'
        - 'diskdrive'
        - 'logicaldisk'
        - 'memphysical'
        - 'os'
        - 'path'
        - 'startup'
        - 'win32_videocontroller'

Stage 4: `selection_attributes`

selection_attributes:
    CommandLine|contains:
        - 'caption'
        - 'command'
        - 'driverversion'
        - 'maxcapacity'
        - 'name'
        - 'osarchitecture'
        - 'product'
        - 'size'
        - 'smbiosbiosversion'
        - 'version'
        - 'videomodedescription'

Stage 5: `not filter_optional_vmtools`

filter_optional_vmtools:
    ParentCommandLine|contains: '\VMware\VMware Tools\serviceDiscovery\scripts\'

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts: predicates this rule actively suppresses.

Field	Kind	Excluded values
`ParentCommandLine`	match	`\VMware\VMware Tools\serviceDiscovery\scripts\`

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CommandLine`	match	`baseboard` `bios` `caption` `command` corpus 4 (sigma 4) `cpu` `diskdrive` `driverversion` `get` corpus 5 (sigma 3, splunk 1, chronicle 1) `logicaldisk` `maxcapacity` `memphysical` `name` `os` `osarchitecture` `path` corpus 3 (sigma 3) `product` corpus 2 (sigma 2) `size` `smbiosbiosversion` `startup` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `version` `videomodedescription` `win32_videocontroller`
`Description`	eq	`WMI Commandline Utility` corpus 2 (sigma 2)
`Image`	ends_with	`\WMIC.exe` corpus 60 (sigma 60)
`OriginalFileName`	eq	`wmic.exe` corpus 61 (sigma 36, splunk 18, elastic 7)

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

System Information Discovery Via Wmic.EXE

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_wmic`

Stage 2: `selection_get`

Stage 3: `selection_classes`

Stage 4: `selection_attributes`

Stage 5: `not filter_optional_vmtools`

Exclusions

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

System Information Discovery Via Wmic.EXE

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection_wmic

Stage 2: selection_get

Stage 3: selection_classes

Stage 4: selection_attributes

Stage 5: not filter_optional_vmtools

Exclusions

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_wmic`

Stage 2: `selection_get`

Stage 3: `selection_classes`

Stage 4: `selection_attributes`

Stage 5: `not filter_optional_vmtools`