Detection rules › Sigma

Potential Persistence Via New AMSI Providers - Registry

Status
test
Severity
medium
Log source
category registry_set, product windows
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects when an attacker adds a new AMSI provider via the Windows Registry to bypass AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface) protections. Attackers may add custom AMSI providers to persist on the system and evade detection by security software that relies on AMSI for scanning scripts and other content. This technique is often used in conjunction with fileless malware and script-based attacks to maintain persistence while avoiding detection.

Known false positives

  • Legitimate security products adding their own AMSI providers. Filter these according to your environment.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
PersistenceNo specific technique

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

title: Potential Persistence Via New AMSI Providers - Registry
id: 33efc23c-6ea2-4503-8cfe-bdf82ce8f705
status: test
description: |
    Detects when an attacker adds a new AMSI provider via the Windows Registry to bypass AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface) protections.
    Attackers may add custom AMSI providers to persist on the system and evade detection by security software that relies on AMSI for scanning scripts and other content.
    This technique is often used in conjunction with fileless malware and script-based attacks to maintain persistence while avoiding detection.
references:
    - https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/amsi.html
    - https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/blob/8d767892f3b17eefa4d0668f5d2df78e844f01d8/FakeAMSI/FakeAMSI.c
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-21
modified: 2025-10-26
tags:
    - attack.persistence
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|contains:
            - '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\'
            - '\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\'
    filter_optional_avast:
        Image:
            - 'C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\RegSvr.exe'
            - 'C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\x86\RegSvr.exe'
        TargetObject|contains: '\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}'
    filter_optional_avg:
        Image:
            - 'C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\RegSvr.exe'
            - 'C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\x86\RegSvr.exe'
        TargetObject|contains: '\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}'
    filter_optional_avira:
        Image: 'C:\Program Files\Avira\Endpoint Protection SDK\endpointprotection.exe'
        TargetObject|contains: '\{00000001-3DCC-4B48-A82E-E2071FE58E05}'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate security products adding their own AMSI providers. Filter these according to your environment.
level: medium
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_amsi_providers/info.yml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection and not 1 of filter_optional_*

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    TargetObject|contains:
        - '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\'
        - '\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\'

Stage 2: not filter_optional_*

filter_optional_avast:
    Image:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\RegSvr.exe'
        - 'C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\x86\RegSvr.exe'
    TargetObject|contains: '\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}'
filter_optional_avg:
    Image:
        - 'C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\RegSvr.exe'
        - 'C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\x86\RegSvr.exe'
    TargetObject|contains: '\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}'
filter_optional_avira:
    Image: 'C:\Program Files\Avira\Endpoint Protection SDK\endpointprotection.exe'
    TargetObject|contains: '\{00000001-3DCC-4B48-A82E-E2071FE58E05}'

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

FieldKindExcluded valuesSearch
ImageeqC:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\RegSvr.exeexcludes:Image field:"Image" value:"C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\RegSvr.exe"
ImageeqC:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\x86\RegSvr.exeexcludes:Image field:"Image" value:"C:\Program Files\AVG\Antivirus\x86\RegSvr.exe"
TargetObjectmatch\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}excludes:TargetObject field:"TargetObject" value:"\{FB904E4E-D2C7-4C8D-8492-B620BB9896B1}"
ImageeqC:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\RegSvr.exeexcludes:Image field:"Image" value:"C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\RegSvr.exe"
ImageeqC:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\x86\RegSvr.exeexcludes:Image field:"Image" value:"C:\Program Files\Avast Software\Avast\x86\RegSvr.exe"
ImageeqC:\Program Files\Avira\Endpoint Protection SDK\endpointprotection.exeexcludes:Image field:"Image" value:"C:\Program Files\Avira\Endpoint Protection SDK\endpointprotection.exe"
TargetObjectmatch\{00000001-3DCC-4B48-A82E-E2071FE58E05}excludes:TargetObject field:"TargetObject" value:"\{00000001-3DCC-4B48-A82E-E2071FE58E05}"

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
TargetObjectmatch
  • \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\
  • \SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\
field:"TargetObject" kind:match