Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781

Status: test
Severity: critical
Log source: category webserver
Author: Arnim Rupp, Florian Roth
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects CVE-2019-19781 exploitation attempt against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway Attack

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1190` Exploit Public-Facing Application

Rule body yaml

title: Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781
id: ac5a6409-8c89-44c2-8d64-668c29a2d756
status: test
description: Detects CVE-2019-19781 exploitation attempt against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway Attack
references:
    - https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX267679
    - https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX267027
    - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25686
    - https://twitter.com/mpgn_x64/status/1216787131210829826
    - https://github.com/x1sec/CVE-2019-19781/blob/25f7ab97275b2d41800bb3414dac8ca3a78af7e5/CVE-2019-19781-DFIR.md
author: Arnim Rupp, Florian Roth
date: 2020-01-02
modified: 2023-01-02
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1190
    - cve.2019-19781
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: webserver
    definition: 'Make sure that your Netscaler appliance logs all kinds of attacks (test with http://your-citrix-gw.net/robots.txt). The directory traversal with ../ might not be needed on certain cloud instances or for authenticated users, so we also check for direct paths. All scripts in portal/scripts are exploitable except logout.pl.'
detection:
    selection_cs:
        - cs-uri-query|contains: '/../vpns/'
        - cs-uri-query|endswith: '/vpns/cfg/smb.conf'
    selection_csall:
        cs-uri-query|contains|all:
            - '/vpns/portal/scripts/'
            - '.pl'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

1 of selection_*

Stage 1: `selection_cs`

selection_cs:
    - cs-uri-query|contains: '/../vpns/'
    - cs-uri-query|endswith: '/vpns/cfg/smb.conf'

Stage 2: `selection_csall`

selection_csall:
    cs-uri-query|contains|all:
        - '/vpns/portal/scripts/'
        - '.pl'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`cs-uri-query`	ends_with	`/vpns/cfg/smb.conf`
`cs-uri-query`	match	`.pl` `/../vpns/` `/vpns/portal/scripts/`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_cs`

Stage 2: `selection_csall`

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection_cs

Stage 2: selection_csall

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection_cs`

Stage 2: `selection_csall`