Detection rules › Sigma

CVE-2021-41773 Exploitation Attempt

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
category webserver
Author
daffainfo, Florian Roth
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects exploitation of flaw in path normalization in Apache HTTP server 2.4.49. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the expected document root. If files outside of the document root are not protected by "require all denied" these requests can succeed. Additionally this flaw could leak the source of interpreted files like CGI scripts. This issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Initial Access

Rule body

title: CVE-2021-41773 Exploitation Attempt
id: 3007fec6-e761-4319-91af-e32e20ac43f5
status: test
description: |
  Detects exploitation of flaw in path normalization in Apache HTTP server 2.4.49.
  An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the expected document root.
  If files outside of the document root are not protected by "require all denied" these requests can succeed.
  Additionally this flaw could leak the source of interpreted files like CGI scripts.
  This issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions.
references:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41773
    - https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/e150697086e70c552b2588f369f2d17815cb1782
    - https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1445376079548624899
    - https://twitter.com/h4x0r_dz/status/1445401960371429381
    - https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/9d2889356eebba661c8407038e430759dfd4ec31/cves/2021/CVE-2021-41773.yaml
    - https://twitter.com/bl4sty/status/1445462677824761878
author: daffainfo, Florian Roth
date: 2021-10-05
modified: 2023-01-02
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1190
    - cve.2021-41773
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: webserver
detection:
    selection:
        cs-uri-query|contains:
            - '/cgi-bin/.%2e/'
            - '/icons/.%2e/'
            - '/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/'
            - '/icons/.%%32%65/'
            - '/cgi-bin/.%%%25%33'
            - '/icons/.%%%25%33'
        sc-status:
            - 200
            - 301
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    cs-uri-query|contains:
        - '/cgi-bin/.%2e/'
        - '/icons/.%2e/'
        - '/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/'
        - '/icons/.%%32%65/'
        - '/cgi-bin/.%%%25%33'
        - '/icons/.%%%25%33'
    sc-status:
        - 200
        - 301

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
cs-uri-querymatch
  • /cgi-bin/.%%%25%33
  • /cgi-bin/.%%32%65/
  • /cgi-bin/.%2e/
  • /icons/.%%%25%33
  • /icons/.%%32%65/
  • /icons/.%2e/
field:"cs-uri-query" kind:match
sc-statuseq
  • 200
  • 301
field:"sc-status" kind:eq