SQL Injection Strings In URI

Status: test
Severity: high
Log source: category webserver
Author: Saw Win Naung, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Thurein Oo (Yoma Bank)
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects potential SQL injection attempts via GET requests in access logs.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1190` Exploit Public-Facing Application

Rule body yaml

title: SQL Injection Strings In URI
id: 5513deaf-f49a-46c2-a6c8-3f111b5cb453
status: test
description: Detects potential SQL injection attempts via GET requests in access logs.
references:
    - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/exploiting-sql-injection-example/
    - https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/using-logs-to-investigate-a-web-application-attack/
    - https://brightsec.com/blog/sql-injection-payloads/
    - https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list
    - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection
author: Saw Win Naung, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Thurein Oo (Yoma Bank)
date: 2020-02-22
modified: 2023-09-04
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1190
logsource:
    category: webserver
detection:
    selection:
        cs-method: 'GET'
    keywords:
        - '@@version'
        - '%271%27%3D%271'
        - '=select '
        - '=select('
        - '=select%20'
        - 'concat_ws('
        - 'CONCAT(0x'
        - 'from mysql.innodb_table_stats'
        - 'from%20mysql.innodb_table_stats'
        - 'group_concat('
        - 'information_schema.tables'
        - 'json_arrayagg('
        - 'or 1=1#'
        - 'or%201=1#'
        - 'order by '
        - 'order%20by%20'
        - 'select * '
        - 'select database()'
        - 'select version()'
        - 'select%20*%20'
        - 'select%20database()'
        - 'select%20version()'
        - 'select%28sleep%2810%29'
        - 'SELECTCHAR('
        - 'table_schema'
        - 'UNION ALL SELECT'
        - 'UNION SELECT'
        - 'UNION%20ALL%20SELECT'
        - 'UNION%20SELECT'
        - "'1'='1"
    filter_main_status:
        sc-status: 404
    condition: selection and keywords and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Java scripts and CSS Files
    - User searches in search boxes of the respective website
    - Internal vulnerability scanners can cause some serious FPs when used, if you experience a lot of FPs due to this think of adding more filters such as "User Agent" strings and more response codes
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

selection and keywords and not 1 of filter_main_*

Stage 1: `selection`

selection:
    cs-method: 'GET'

Stage 2: `keywords`

keywords:
    - '@@version'
    - '%271%27%3D%271'
    - '=select '
    - '=select('
    - '=select%20'
    - 'concat_ws('
    - 'CONCAT(0x'
    - 'from mysql.innodb_table_stats'
    - 'from%20mysql.innodb_table_stats'
    - 'group_concat('
    - 'information_schema.tables'
    - 'json_arrayagg('
    - 'or 1=1#'
    - 'or%201=1#'
    - 'order by '
    - 'order%20by%20'
    - 'select * '
    - 'select database()'
    - 'select version()'
    - 'select%20*%20'
    - 'select%20database()'
    - 'select%20version()'
    - 'select%28sleep%2810%29'
    - 'SELECTCHAR('
    - 'table_schema'
    - 'UNION ALL SELECT'
    - 'UNION SELECT'
    - 'UNION%20ALL%20SELECT'
    - 'UNION%20SELECT'
    - "'1'='1"

Stage 3: `not filter_main_status`

filter_main_status:
    sc-status: 404

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts: predicates this rule actively suppresses.

Field	Kind	Excluded values
`sc-status`	eq	`404`

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`cs-method`	eq	`GET`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

SQL Injection Strings In URI

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection`

Stage 2: `keywords`

Stage 3: `not filter_main_status`

Exclusions

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

SQL Injection Strings In URI

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection

Stage 2: keywords

Stage 3: not filter_main_status

Exclusions

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection`

Stage 2: `keywords`

Stage 3: `not filter_main_status`