Detection rules › Sigma

User account created by a computer account

Status
experimental
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, service security
Author
mdecrevoisier
Source
github.com/mdecrevoisier/SIGMA-detection-rules

Detects scenarios where an attacker would abuse some privileges while realying host credentials to escalate privileges.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
PersistenceT1136 Create Account
StealthT1036 Masquerading

Event coverage

ProviderEventTitle
Security-AuditingEvent ID 4720A user account was created.

Rule body yaml

title: User account created by a computer account
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker would abuse some privileges while realying host credentials to escalate privileges.
references:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4741
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1136 # user creation
- attack.defense_evesion
- attack.t1036 # masquerading
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  service: security
detection:
  selection:
    EventID: 4720
    SubjectUserName|endswith: '$' # Computer account
    SubjectUserSid|startswith: 'S-1-5-21-' # SYSTEM account 'S-1-5-18' would trigger a false positive
  filter:
    TargetUserName|endswith: '$' # covered in another rule: User account creation disguised in a computer account
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Exchange servers
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
  EventID: 4720
  SubjectUserName|endswith: '$'
  SubjectUserSid|startswith: 'S-1-5-21-'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
SubjectUserNameends_with
  • $ corpus 3 (sigma 3)
SubjectUserSidstarts_with
  • S-1-5-21- corpus 5 (sigma 5)