Detection rules › Sigma

VSS backup deletion (WMI)

Status
experimental
Severity
high
Log source
category process_creation, product windows
Author
mdecrevoisier
Source
github.com/mdecrevoisier/SIGMA-detection-rules

Detects scenarios where an attacker attempts to delete existing VSS backup.

Known false positives

  • administrator cleaning outdated backup

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Impact

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

title: VSS backup deletion (WMI)
description: Detects scenarios where an attacker attempts to delete existing VSS backup.
references:
- https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0040-Impact/T1490-Inhibit%20System%20Recovery
- https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-beat-nefilim-ransomware-attacks
- https://www.itechtics.com/volume-shadow-copies/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wbadmin
- https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/technique-to-delete-volume-shadow-copies-deviceiocontrol
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware
- https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html
tags:
- attack.impact
- attack.t1490
author: mdecrevoisier
status: experimental
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection:
  selection: # wmic shadowcopy delete /nointeractive
    NewProcessName|endswith: \wmic.exe
    CommandLine|contains|all:
      - shadowcopy
      - delete
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
- administrator cleaning outdated backup
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection

Stage 1: selection

selection:
  NewProcessName|endswith: \wmic.exe
  CommandLine|contains|all:
    - shadowcopy
    - delete

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
CommandLinematch
  • delete corpus 31 (sigma 16, elastic 8, splunk 6, kusto 1)
  • shadowcopy corpus 13 (elastic 7, sigma 3, splunk 3)
field:"CommandLine" kind:match
NewProcessNameends_with
  • \wmic.exe corpus 62 (sigma 62)
field:"Image" kind:ends_with value:"\wmic.exe"