Detection rules › Sigma

CobaltStrike Service Installations - Security

Status
test
Severity
high
Log source
product windows, service security
Author
Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Wojciech Lesicki
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects known malicious service installs that appear in cases in which a Cobalt Strike beacon elevates privileges or lateral movement

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

title: CobaltStrike Service Installations - Security
id: d7a95147-145f-4678-b85d-d1ff4a3bb3f6
related:
    - id: 5a105d34-05fc-401e-8553-272b45c1522d
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects known malicious service installs that appear in cases in which a Cobalt Strike beacon elevates privileges or lateral movement
references:
    - https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395
    - https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Wojciech Lesicki
date: 2021-05-26
modified: 2022-11-27
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.execution
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1021.002
    - attack.t1543.003
    - attack.t1569.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: security
    definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697
detection:
    event_id:
        EventID: 4697
    selection1:
        ServiceFileName|contains|all:
            - 'ADMIN$'
            - '.exe'
    selection2:
        ServiceFileName|contains|all:
            - '%COMSPEC%'
            - 'start'
            - 'powershell'
    selection3:
        ServiceFileName|contains: 'powershell -nop -w hidden -encodedcommand'
    selection4:
        ServiceFileName|base64offset|contains: "IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).DownloadString('http://127.0.0.1:"
    condition: event_id and 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

event_id and 1 of selection*

Stage 1: event_id

event_id:
    EventID: 4697

Stage 2: selection1

selection1:
    ServiceFileName|contains|all:
        - 'ADMIN$'
        - '.exe'

Stage 3: selection2

selection2:
    ServiceFileName|contains|all:
        - '%COMSPEC%'
        - 'start'
        - 'powershell'

Stage 4: selection3

selection3:
    ServiceFileName|contains: 'powershell -nop -w hidden -encodedcommand'

Stage 5: selection4

selection4:
    ServiceFileName|base64offset|contains: "IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).DownloadString('http://127.0.0.1:"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
ServiceFileNamematch
  • %COMSPEC% corpus 2 (sigma 2)
  • .exe
  • ADMIN$
  • IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).DownloadString('http://127.0.0.1: transforms: base64offset
  • powershell corpus 4 (sigma 4)
  • powershell -nop -w hidden -encodedcommand
  • start