Detection rules › Sigma

Suspicious Kerberos RC4 Ticket Encryption

Status
test
Severity
medium
Log source
product windows, service security
Author
Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Source
github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type

Known false positives

  • Service accounts used on legacy systems (e.g. NetApp)
  • Windows Domains with DFL 2003 and legacy systems

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

title: Suspicious Kerberos RC4 Ticket Encryption
id: 496a0e47-0a33-4dca-b009-9e6ca3591f39
status: test
description: Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type
references:
    - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458
    - https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/TrimarcResearch/Detecting-Kerberoasting-Activity
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-02-06
modified: 2022-06-19
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1558.003
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: security
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 4769
        TicketOptions: '0x40810000'
        TicketEncryptionType: '0x17'
    reduction:
        ServiceName|endswith: '$'
    condition: selection and not reduction
falsepositives:
    - Service accounts used on legacy systems (e.g. NetApp)
    - Windows Domains with DFL 2003 and legacy systems
level: medium

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

selection and not reduction

Stage 1: selection

selection:
    EventID: 4769
    TicketOptions: '0x40810000'
    TicketEncryptionType: '0x17'

Stage 2: not reduction

reduction:
    ServiceName|endswith: '$'

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

FieldKindExcluded valuesSearch
ServiceNameends_with$excludes:ServiceName field:"ServiceName" value:"$"

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
TicketEncryptionTypeeq
  • 0x17 corpus 9 (splunk 4, sigma 3, elastic 1, kusto 1)
field:"TicketEncryptionType" kind:eq value:"0x17"
TicketOptionseq
  • 0x40810000 corpus 4 (splunk 2, sigma 1, kusto 1)
field:"TicketOptions" kind:eq value:"0x40810000"