Eventlog Cleared

Status: test
Severity: medium
Log source: product windows, service system
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Source: github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma

One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Defense Impairment	`T1685.005` Disable or Modify Tools: Clear Windows Event Logs

Event coverage

Provider	Event	Title
Eventlog	Event ID 104	The LogFileCleared.Channel log file was cleared.

Rule body yaml

title: Eventlog Cleared
id: a62b37e0-45d3-48d9-a517-90c1a1b0186b
related:
    - id: f2f01843-e7b8-4f95-a35a-d23584476423
      type: obsolete
    - id: d99b79d2-0a6f-4f46-ad8b-260b6e17f982
      type: derived
    - id: 100ef69e-3327-481c-8e5c-6d80d9507556
      type: derived
status: test
description: One of the Windows Eventlogs has been cleared. e.g. caused by "wevtutil cl" command execution
references:
    - https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408
    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-01-10
modified: 2023-11-15
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685.005
    - car.2016-04-002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 104
        Provider_Name: 'Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog'
    filter_main_covered:
        # The channels below are already covered by the rule 100ef69e-3327-481c-8e5c-6d80d9507556
        Channel:
            - 'Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational'
            - 'Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'
            - 'PowerShellCore/Operational'
            - 'Security'
            - 'System'
            - 'Windows PowerShell'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Rollout of log collection agents (the setup routine often includes a reset of the local Eventlog)
    - System provisioning (system reset before the golden image creation)
level: medium

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

selection and not 1 of filter_main_*

Stage 1: `selection`

selection:
    EventID: 104
    Provider_Name: 'Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog'

Stage 2: `not filter_main_covered`

filter_main_covered:
    Channel:
        - 'Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational'
        - 'Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'
        - 'PowerShellCore/Operational'
        - 'Security'
        - 'System'
        - 'Windows PowerShell'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`Provider_Name`	eq	`Microsoft-Windows-Eventlog` corpus 3 (sigma 3)

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Eventlog Cleared

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection`

Stage 2: `not filter_main_covered`

Indicators

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Eventlog Cleared

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body yaml

Stages and Predicates

Stage 0: condition

Stage 1: selection

Stage 2: not filter_main_covered

Indicators

Stage 0: `condition`

Stage 1: `selection`

Stage 2: `not filter_main_covered`