AWS Defense Evasion Stop Logging Cloudtrail

name: AWS Defense Evasion Stop Logging Cloudtrail
id: 8a2f3ca2-4eb5-4389-a549-14063882e537
version: 12
creation_date: '2022-07-12'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Bhavin Patel, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects `StopLogging` events in AWS CloudTrail logs. It leverages CloudTrail event data to identify when logging is intentionally stopped, excluding console-based actions and focusing on successful attempts. This activity is significant because adversaries may stop logging to evade detection and operate stealthily within the compromised environment. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow attackers to perform further activities without being logged, hindering incident response and forensic investigations, and potentially leading to unauthorized access or data exfiltration.
data_source:
    - AWS CloudTrail StopLogging
search: |-
    `cloudtrail` eventName = StopLogging eventSource = cloudtrail.amazonaws.com userAgent!=console.amazonaws.com errorCode = success
      | rename user_name as user
      | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
        BY signature dest user
           user_agent src vendor_account
           vendor_region vendor_product
      | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
      | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
      | `aws_defense_evasion_stop_logging_cloudtrail_filter`
how_to_implement: You must install Splunk AWS Add on and enable Cloudtrail logs in your AWS Environment.
known_false_positives: While this search has no known false positives, it is possible that an AWS admin has stopped cloudtrail logging. Please investigate this activity.
references:
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008/
finding:
    title: User $user$ has stopped Cloudtrail logging for account id $vendor_account$ from IP $src$
    entity:
        field: user
        type: user
        score: 50
threat_objects:
    - field: src
      type: ip_address
analytic_story:
    - AWS Defense Evasion
asset_type: AWS Account
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1685.002
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: cloud
security_domain: threat