Detection rules › Splunk

Bash -c Execution - Windows (Sysmon)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

Bash is a popular default shell on Linux and macOS. Git Bash is a package that installs Bash, some common bash utilities, and Git on a Windows operating system. Bash is also included with Windows Subsystem for Linux. Bash is on the Microsoft recommended block list for executable files. This use case detects executions of bash.exe with -c.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 1: Process creation

Rule body

id: '33144.58803'
title: Bash -c Execution - Windows
description: Bash is a popular default shell on Linux and macOS. Git Bash is a package
  that installs Bash, some common bash utilities, and Git on a Windows operating system.
  Bash is also included with Windows Subsystem for Linux. Bash is on the Microsoft
  recommended block list for executable files. This use case detects executions of
  bash.exe with -c.
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
  "bash.exe" | regex process_name="(?i)bash\.exe"| regex process="(?i)\s+-[ilsx]*c[ilsx]*"
  | table _time, host, user, signature_id, process, process_*, parent_process_* |
  bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time, host | where event_count < 5 '
techniques:
- defense-evasion:system binary proxy execution
- defense-evasion:system script proxy execution
technique_id: 
- T1218
- T1216
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
references:
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bash/

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") "bash.exe"

Stage 2: regex

| regex process_name="(?i)bash\.exe"

Stage 3: regex

| regex process="(?i)\s+-[ilsx]*c[ilsx]*"

Stage 4: table

| table _time, host, user, signature_id, process, process_*, parent_process_*

Stage 5: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 6: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Stage 7: where

| where event_count < 5

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 1 corpus 241 (splunk 225, kusto 15, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"1"
event_countlt
  • 5 corpus 3 (splunk 3)
field:"event_count" kind:lt value:"5"
processregex_match
  • "(?i)\s+-[ilsx]*c[ilsx]*" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match
process_nameregex_match
  • "(?i)bash.exe" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
field:"process_name" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>1<"
1"bash.exe"