Detection rules › Splunk

Command Line Spawned by Archive Utility - Windows (Sysmon)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

This use case detects command line utility executions with an archive utility as a parent process. CVE-2023-38831

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 1: Process creation

Rule body

id: '21030.37461'
title: Command Line Spawned by Archive Utility - Windows
description: 'This use case detects command line utility executions with an archive
  utility as a parent process. CVE-2023-38831 -- Threat Actor Association: APT28,
  APT40, Sandworm Team, UAC-0057 (GhostWriter)'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
  ("winrar.exe" OR "rar.exe" OR "7z*.exe" OR "peazip.exe" OR "powerarc.exe" OR "bandizip.exe"
  OR "zipware.exe" OR "winzip.exe" OR "powershell.exe" OR "cmd.exe" OR "wscript.exe"
  OR "cscript.exe" OR "regsvr32.exe" OR "rundll32.exe" OR "wmic.exe" OR "control.exe")
  | where match(parent_process_path, "(?i)(winrar|rar|7z.*|peazip|powerarc|bandizip|zipware|winzip*)\.exe")
  and match(process_name, "(?i)(powershell(_ise?)|pwsh|cmd|wscript|cscript|regsvr32|rundll32|wmic|control)\.exe")
  | table _time, host, user parent_*, process, process_* | bin span=1s | stats values(*)
  as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- execution:command and scripting interpreter
- execution:user execution:malicious file
technique_id:
- T1059
- T1204.002
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
references:
- https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cve-2023-38831-winrar-zero-day/

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") ("winrar.exe" OR "rar.exe" OR "7z*.exe" OR "peazip.exe" OR "powerarc.exe" OR "bandizip.exe" OR "zipware.exe" OR "winzip.exe" OR "powershell.exe" OR "cmd.exe" OR "wscript.exe" OR "cscript.exe" OR "regsvr32.exe" OR "rundll32.exe" OR "wmic.exe" OR "control.exe")

Stage 2: where

| where match(parent_process_path, "(?i)(winrar|rar|7z.*|peazip|powerarc|bandizip|zipware|winzip*)\.exe") and match(process_name, "(?i)(powershell(_ise?)|pwsh|cmd|wscript|cscript|regsvr32|rundll32|wmic|control)\.exe")

Stage 3: table

| table _time, host, user parent_*, process, process_*

Stage 4: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 5: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 1 corpus 241 (splunk 225, kusto 15, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"1"
parent_process_pathregex_match
  • "(?i)(winrar|rar|7z.*|peazip|powerarc|bandizip|zipware|winzip*).exe" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
field:"parent_process_name" kind:regex_match
process_nameregex_match
  • "(?i)(powershell(_ise?)|pwsh|cmd|wscript|cscript|regsvr32|rundll32|wmic|control).exe" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
field:"process_name" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>1<"
1"winrar.exe"
1"rar.exe"
1"7z*.exe"
1"peazip.exe"
1"powerarc.exe"
1"bandizip.exe"
1"zipware.exe"
1"winzip.exe"
1"powershell.exe"
1"cmd.exe"
1"wscript.exe"
1"cscript.exe"
1"regsvr32.exe"
1"rundll32.exe"
1"wmic.exe"
1"control.exe"