Detection rules › Splunk
ETW Trace Provider Modified - PowerShell (PowerShell)
Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) trace providers are components that generate events for logging allowing for monitoring and diagnosis of Windows system and application behaviors. Threat actors may alter ETW trace provides to modify or disable logging capabilities, thereby evading detection and maintaining persistence in a compromised system. This use case detects commands targeting ETW providers, specifically targeting events related to adding or modifying event trace providers.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Stealth | |
| Defense Impairment |
References
Telemetry coverage
Rule body
id: '31175.55799'
title: ETW Trace Provider Modified - PowerShell
description: Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) trace providers are components that generate
events for logging allowing for monitoring and diagnosis of Windows system and application
behaviors. Threat actors may alter ETW trace provides to modify or disable logging
capabilities, thereby evading detection and maintaining persistence in a compromised
system. This use case detects commands targeting ETW providers, specifically targeting
events related to adding or modifying event trace providers.
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR
"<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(Remove-EtwTraceProvider)
OR (TERM(Set-EtwTraceProvider) "0x11")) OR ("System.Management.Automation.Tracing.PSEtwLogProvider"
"m_enabled") | table _time, host, user, parent_process_name, process_name, process
| bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- defense-evasion:impair defenses:indicator blocking
- defense-evasion:indicator removal
technique_id:
- T1562.006
- T1070
data_category:
- PowerShell logs
references:
- https://blog.palantir.com/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63
- https://gist.github.com/tandasat/e595c77c52e13aaee60e1e8b65d2ba32
- https://detection.fyi/sigmahq/sigma/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_etw_trace_evasion/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR "<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(Remove-EtwTraceProvider) OR (TERM(Set-EtwTraceProvider) "0x11")) OR ("System.Management.Automation.Tracing.PSEtwLogProvider" "m_enabled")
Stage 2: table
| table _time, host, user, parent_process_name, process_name, process
Stage 3: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 4: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>4103<" |
| 1 | "<EventID>4104<" |
| 1 | "Remove-EtwTraceProvider" |
| 1 | "Set-EtwTraceProvider" |
| 1 | "0x11" |
| 1 | "System.Management.Automation.Tracing.PSEtwLogProvider" |
| 1 | "m_enabled" |