Detection rules › Splunk
Mock System Directory - Windows (Sysmon)
A Windows User Account Control Bypass technique is capable of achieving privilege escalation without displaying a UAC prompt. This method involves creating a mock directory with a trailing whitespace and the same name as a legitmate trusted location (e.g. "C:\Windows \System32") and copying required files to it. The mock directory can not be created via Windows Explorer, requiring the attacker to create it via scripting or command line. This use case detects process or parent process file paths (where available depending on log source) for trusted system directories (\Windows\system32 or Program Files) including a trailing space before .
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Privilege Escalation | |
| Stealth |
References
Telemetry coverage
| Provider | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| Sysmon | Event ID 1: Process creation |
Rule body
id: '33428.59204'
title: Mock System Directory - Windows
description: A Windows User Account Control Bypass technique is capable of achieving
privilege escalation without displaying a UAC prompt. This method involves creating
a mock directory with a trailing whitespace and the same name as a legitmate trusted
location (e.g. "C:\Windows \System32\") and copying required files to it. The mock
directory can not be created via Windows Explorer, requiring the attacker to create
it via scripting or command line. This use case detects process or parent process
file paths (where available depending on log source) for trusted system directories
(\Windows\system32 or Program Files) including a trailing space before \.
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
"Windows " OR ("Program " "Files ") OR ("Program " "Files" "\(x86\) ") | where match(process_path,
"(?i)\s+\x5c") or match(parent_process_path, "(?i)\s+\x5c")| table _time, host,
user, process, process_*, parent_process, parent_process_* | bin span=1s | stats
values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- privilege-escalation:abuse elevation control mechanism:bypass user account control
- defense-evasion:abuse elevation control mechanism:bypass user account control
- defense-evasion:masquerading
technique_id:
- T1548.002
- T1036
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
references:
- https://borncity.com/win/2023/03/11/windows-10-11-mock-folders-as-uac-bypass-security-disaster-leverage-applocker-and-srp/
- https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fickle-stealer-distributed-via-multiple-attack-chain
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") "Windows " OR ("Program " "Files ") OR ("Program " "Files" "\(x86\) ")
Stage 2: where
| where match(process_path, "(?i)\s+\x5c") or match(parent_process_path, "(?i)\s+\x5c")
Stage 3: table
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_process, parent_process_*
Stage 4: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 5: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"1" |
parent_process_path | regex_match |
| field:"parent_process_name" kind:regex_match |
process_path | regex_match |
| field:"process_name" kind:regex_match |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>1<" |
| 1 | "Windows " |
| 1 | "Program " |
| 1 | "Files " |
| 1 | "Program " |
| 1 | "Files" |
| 1 | "\(x86\) " |