Detection rules › Splunk

ngen.exe File Download (PowerShell)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

ngen.exe (Native Image Generator) is a legitimate Windows binary that compiles .NET assemblies into native machine code to improve application performance. Threat actors can abuse ngen.exe to download files. This use case detects ngen.exe executions with commands to download a file from a remote location

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Command & Control

References

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

id: '35366.62198'
title: ngen.exe File Download
description: ngen.exe (Native Image Generator) is a legitimate Windows binary that
  compiles .NET assemblies into native machine code to improve application performance.
  Threat actors can abuse ngen.exe to download files. This use case detects ngen.exe
  executions with commands to download a file from a remote location. Living Off the
  Land Binary and Scripts (LOLBAS) (LOLBIN)
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR
  "<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") "ngen.exe" | regex
  process="(?i)ngen(\.exe(\"|\'')?)?\s+(\"|\'')?[A-Za-z0-9]{2,6}:\/\/[^\s]+" | table
  _time, host, user, process | bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- command-and-control:ingress tool transfer
technique_id: 
- T1105
data_category:
- PowerShell logs
references:
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ngen/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/ngen-exe-native-image-generator

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR "<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") "ngen.exe"

Stage 2: regex

| regex process="(?i)ngen(\.exe(\"|\')?)?\s+(\"|\')?[A-Za-z0-9]{2,6}:\/\/[^\s]+"

Stage 3: table

| table _time, host, user, process

Stage 4: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 5: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 4103 corpus 105 (splunk 105)
  • 4104 corpus 269 (splunk 269)
field:"EventID" kind:eq
processregex_match
  • "(?i)ngen(.exe(\"|\')?)?\s+(\"|\')?[A-Za-z0-9]{2,6}:\/\/[^\s]+" corpus 3 (splunk 3)
field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>4103<"
1"<EventID>4104<"
1"ngen.exe"