Detection rules › Splunk

O365 High Number Of Failed Authentications for User

Status
production
Severity
medium
Group by
_time, aws::recipientAccountId, dest, signature, user, vendor_product
Author
Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
Source
github.com/splunk/security_content

The following analytic identifies an O365 account experiencing more than 20 failed authentication attempts within 5 minutes. It uses O365 Unified Audit Logs, specifically "UserLoginFailed" events, to monitor and flag accounts exceeding this threshold. This activity is significant as it may indicate a brute force attack or password guessing attempt. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to the O365 environment, potentially compromising sensitive emails, documents, and other data. Prompt investigation and action are crucial to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Credential AccessT1110.001 Brute Force: Password Guessing

Rules detecting the same action

Other rules on this platform that filter on the same API call or operation.

Rule body splunk

name: O365 High Number Of Failed Authentications for User
id: 31641378-2fa9-42b1-948e-25e281cb98f7
version: 12
creation_date: '2023-12-06'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies an O365 account experiencing more than 20 failed authentication attempts within 5 minutes. It uses O365 Unified Audit Logs, specifically "UserLoginFailed" events, to monitor and flag accounts exceeding this threshold. This activity is significant as it may indicate a brute force attack or password guessing attempt. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to the O365 environment, potentially compromising sensitive emails, documents, and other data. Prompt investigation and action are crucial to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
data_source:
    - O365 UserLoginFailed
search: |-
    `o365_management_activity` Operation=UserLoginFailed record_type=AzureActiveDirectoryStsLogon Workload=AzureActiveDirectory
      | bucket span=5m _time
      | fillnull
      | stats dc(_raw) AS failed_attempts values(src_ip) as src
        BY signature user _time
           dest vendor_account vendor_product
      | where failed_attempts > 10
      | `o365_high_number_of_failed_authentications_for_user_filter`
how_to_implement: You must install the Splunk Microsoft Office 365 Add-on and ingest Office 365 management activity events.
known_false_positives: Although unusual, users who have lost their passwords may trigger this detection. Filter as needed.
references:
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001/
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$user$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  user = "$user$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
finding:
    title: User $user$ failed to authenticate more than 10 times in the span of 5 minutes.
    entity:
        field: user
        type: user
        score: 50
threat_objects:
    - field: src
      type: ip_address
analytic_story:
    - Office 365 Account Takeover
asset_type: O365 Tenant
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1110.001
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: cloud
security_domain: identity
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.001/o365_high_number_authentications_for_user/o365_high_number_authentications_for_user.log
          source: o365:management:activity
          sourcetype: o365:management:activity
      test_type: unit

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`o365_management_activity` Operation=UserLoginFailed record_type=AzureActiveDirectoryStsLogon Workload=AzureActiveDirectory

Stage 2: bucket

| bucket span=5m _time

Stage 3: fillnull

| fillnull

Stage 4: stats

| stats dc(_raw) AS failed_attempts values(src_ip) as src
    BY signature user _time
       dest vendor_account vendor_product

Stage 5: where

| where failed_attempts > 10

Stage 6: search

| `o365_high_number_of_failed_authentications_for_user_filter`

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
Operationeq
  • UserLoginFailed
Workloadeq
  • AzureActiveDirectory
failed_attemptsgt
  • 10
record_typeeq
  • AzureActiveDirectoryStsLogon
sourcetypeeq
  • o365:management:activity