Detection rules › Splunk

Potential Sysinternals Tool Execution (Sysmon)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

Sysinternals is a widely-used set of utilities for endpoint management, troubleshooting, and monitoring and is available for free from Microsoft. While not installed by default, it can be considered a LOLBAS due to its ubiquity in enterprise environments. Threat actors can abuse these utilities in a variety of ways including information gathering, remote command execution, memory dumping, and many more. This use case detects command line executions including the accepteula flag. The names of individual SysInternal tools have not been included to account for instances where the process has been renamed. Allowlisting by process path for known benign executables using -accepteula or /accepteula combined with usernames expected to use Sysinternals is recommended to reduce false positives

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 1: Process creation

Rule body

id: '22594.40765'
title: Potential Sysinternals Tool Execution
description: 'Sysinternals is a widely-used set of utilities for endpoint management,
  troubleshooting, and monitoring and is available for free from Microsoft. While
  not installed by default, it can be considered a LOLBAS due to its ubiquity in enterprise
  environments. Threat actors can abuse these utilities in a variety of ways including
  information gathering, remote command execution, memory dumping, and many more.
  This use case detects command line executions including the accepteula flag. The
  names of individual SysInternal tools have not been included to account for instances
  where the process has been renamed. Allowlisting by process path for known benign
  executables using -accepteula or /accepteula combined with usernames expected to
  use Sysinternals is recommended to reduce false positives. -- Threat Actor Association:
  Cluster Alpha (STAC1248) - Software Association: Fog -- LOLBINS/LOLBAS'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
  "-accepteula" OR "/accepteula" | regex process="(?i)\s(-|\/)accepteula" | table
  _time, host, user host, process, parent_process_path | bin span=1s | stats values(*)
  as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- defense-evasion:system binary proxy execution
technique_id: 
- T1218
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
references:
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") "-accepteula" OR "/accepteula"

Stage 2: regex

| regex process="(?i)\s(-|\/)accepteula"

Stage 3: table

| table _time, host, user host, process, parent_process_path

Stage 4: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 5: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 1 corpus 241 (splunk 225, kusto 15, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"1"
processregex_match
  • "(?i)\s(-|\/)accepteula" corpus 3 (splunk 3)
field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>1<"
1"-accepteula"
1"/accepteula"