Detection rules › Splunk
Powershell DLL_EXE Injection (PowerShell)
DLL injection simply refers to the (forced) injection of a DLL into the space of another process and then execution of its code.What makes Reflective DLL Injection different? The DLL injection code and the source of the DLL are obtained via its full path on disk. Because of this, it is not considered a very stealthy approach and also has an external dependency which may be problematic should it ever be separated. These issues can be addressed by using Reflective DLL Injection which allows the sourcing of the DLL in the form of its raw data
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Privilege Escalation | |
| Stealth |
References
Telemetry coverage
| Provider | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| PowerShell | Event ID 4104: Creating Scriptblock text (MessageNumber of MessageTotal). |
Rule body
id: '1082.1121'
title: Powershell DLL_EXE Injection
description: 'DLL injection simply refers to the (forced) injection of a DLL into
the space of another process and then execution of its code.What makes Reflective
DLL Injection different? The DLL injection code and the source of the DLL are obtained
via its full path on disk. Because of this, it is not considered a very stealthy
approach and also has an external dependency which may be problematic should it
ever be separated. These issues can be addressed by using Reflective DLL Injection
which allows the sourcing of the DLL in the form of its raw data. Threat Actor Association:
Carbanak, TA2541, TA551 Software Association: IcedID'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data``get_endpoint_data_powershell` TERM(EventCode=4104) ("VirtualAlloc"
OR "VirtualAllocEx" OR "WriteProcessMemory" OR "CreateRemoteThread" OR "VirtualFree"
OR "CreateThread" OR "System.Diagnostics.Process") | rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_1>"(?i)VirtualAlloc(Ex)?")|
rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_2>"(?i)WriteProcessMemory")| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_3>"(?i)CreateRemoteThread")|
rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_4>"(?i)VirtualFree")| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_5>"(?i)CreateThread")|
rex field=Message max_match=5 "(?i)System\.Diagnostics\.Process\s+\W?(?<injected_process>((\w+\-){1,})?\w+)"|
rex field=_raw max_match=0 (?<script>"(?i)((\w+\-){1,})?\w+\.ps1")| eval keywords=mvappend(Keywords_1,
Keywords_2, Keywords_3, Keywords_4, Keywords_5)| table _time, host, user event_id,
keywords, process, process_*, signature_id, user, user_id, script, injected_process
| bin span=15s | stats values(*) as * by _time, host |where (match(process, "(?i)VirtualAlloc(Ex)?")
AND match(process, "(?i)WriteProcessMemory|virtualfree") AND match(process, "(?i)CreateRemoteThread|Createthread")) '
techniques:
- privilege-escalation:process injection:dynamic-link library injection
technique_id:
- T1055.001
data_category:
- PowerShell logs
- Process command-line parameters
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data``get_endpoint_data_powershell` TERM(EventCode=4104) ("VirtualAlloc" OR "VirtualAllocEx" OR "WriteProcessMemory" OR "CreateRemoteThread" OR "VirtualFree" OR "CreateThread" OR "System.Diagnostics.Process")
Stage 2: rex
| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_1>"(?i)VirtualAlloc(Ex)?")
Stage 3: rex
| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_2>"(?i)WriteProcessMemory")
Stage 4: rex
| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_3>"(?i)CreateRemoteThread")
Stage 5: rex
| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_4>"(?i)VirtualFree")
Stage 6: rex
| rex field=_raw (?<Keywords_5>"(?i)CreateThread")
Stage 7: rex
| rex field=Message max_match=5 "(?i)System\.Diagnostics\.Process\s+\W?(?<injected_process>((\w+\-){1,})?\w+)"
Stage 8: rex
| rex field=_raw max_match=0 (?<script>"(?i)((\w+\-){1,})?\w+\.ps1")
Stage 9: eval
| eval keywords=mvappend(Keywords_1, Keywords_2, Keywords_3, Keywords_4, Keywords_5)
Stage 10: table
| table _time, host, user event_id, keywords, process, process_*, signature_id, user, user_id, script, injected_process
Stage 11: bucket
| bin span=15s
Stage 12: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Stage 13: where
| where (match(process, "(?i)VirtualAlloc(Ex)?") AND match(process, "(?i)WriteProcessMemory|virtualfree") AND match(process, "(?i)CreateRemoteThread|Createthread"))
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"4104" |
process | regex_match |
| field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "VirtualAlloc" |
| 1 | "VirtualAllocEx" |
| 1 | "WriteProcessMemory" |
| 1 | "CreateRemoteThread" |
| 1 | "VirtualFree" |
| 1 | "CreateThread" |
| 1 | "System.Diagnostics.Process" |