Detection rules › Splunk

PowerShell Downgrade (Windows Event Log)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, PowerShell versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to impair defenses while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected. This use case detects attempts to execute PowerShell commands using a version earlier than 7

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

id: '15846.23694'
title: PowerShell Downgrade
description: 'Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may
  be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such
  as logging. For example, PowerShell versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL)
  which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute
  a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to impair
  defenses while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.
  This use case detects attempts to execute PowerShell commands using a version earlier
  than 7. -- Threat Actor Association: Earth Estries -- Atomics T1059.001 Test #12'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR
  "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) TERM(-version) | regex process="(?i)powershell\.exe\s+-version\s+[123456]"
  | table _time, host, user process, process_*, signature_id | bin span=1s | stats
  values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- execution:command and scripting interpreter:powershell
- execution:command and scripting interpreter:windows command shell
technique_id:
- T1059.001
- T1059.003
data_category:
- Windows event logs
- Process command-line parameters
references:
- https://kurtroggen.wordpress.com/2017/05/17/powershell-security-powershell-downgrade-attacks/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-12---powershell-downgrade-attack

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) TERM(-version)

Stage 2: regex

| regex process="(?i)powershell\.exe\s+-version\s+[123456]"

Stage 3: table

| table _time, host, user process, process_*, signature_id

Stage 4: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 5: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 4688 corpus 317 (splunk 283, kusto 33, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"4688"
processregex_match
  • "(?i)powershell.exe\s+-version\s+[123456]" corpus 3 (splunk 3)
field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>4688<"
1"-version"