Detection rules › Splunk
QEMU Network Tunneling - Windows (Windows Event Log)
QEMU is an open-source machine emulator that allows for running multiple operating systems as separate processes. The use of QEMU executions with specific networking commands may indicate attempts at network tunneling or bypassing security controls, which was observed in intrusion reported on SecureList. This use case detects QEMU executions with command-line arguments that could be used to tunnel traffic.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Command & Control |
References
Telemetry coverage
| Provider | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| Security-Auditing | Event ID 4688: A new process has been created. |
Rule body
id: '29624.53380'
title: QEMU Network Tunneling - Windows
description: 'QEMU is an open-source machine emulator that allows for running multiple
operating systems as separate processes. The use of QEMU executions with specific
networking commands may indicate attempts at network tunneling or bypassing security
controls, which was observed in intrusion reported on SecureList. This use case
detects QEMU executions with command-line arguments that could be used to tunnel
traffic. '
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR
"<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) "qemu-system-" ("-net " OR "-netdev" OR "-redir"
OR "socket" OR "listen" OR "-device" OR "hostfwd=") | table _time, host, user, process,
process_*, parent_process_name, parent_process_* | bin span=1s | stats values(*)
as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- command-and-control:protocol tunneling
- command-and-control:non-application layer protocol
technique_id:
- T1572
- T1095
data_category:
- Process command-line parameters
- Windows event logs
references:
- https://securelist.com/network-tunneling-with-qemu/111803/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) "qemu-system-" ("-net " OR "-netdev" OR "-redir" OR "socket" OR "listen" OR "-device" OR "hostfwd=")
Stage 2: table
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_process_name, parent_process_*
Stage 3: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 4: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"4688" |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>4688<" |
| 1 | "qemu-system-" |
| 1 | "-net " |
| 1 | "-netdev" |
| 1 | "-redir" |
| 1 | "socket" |
| 1 | "listen" |
| 1 | "-device" |
| 1 | "hostfwd=" |