Detection rules › Splunk

Suspicious Child Process for lsass.exe (Sysmon)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

This use case detects when the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (lsass.exe) spawns a child process. This can indicate process injection/hollowing, masquerading, or other suspicious activity. Normal activity for lsass.exe does not typically include spawning child processes, with the exception of EFS (Encrypting File System)

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 1: Process creation

Rule body

id: '19108.32982'
title: Suspicious Child Process for lsass.exe
description: 'This use case detects when the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service
  (lsass.exe) spawns a child process. This can indicate process injection/hollowing,
  masquerading, or other suspicious activity. Normal activity for lsass.exe does not
  typically include spawning child processes, with the exception of EFS (Encrypting
  File System). Atomics T1134.002 Test #1'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
  TERM(lsass) OR "lsass.exe" | regex parent_process_name="(?i)lsass\.exe" | table
  _time, host, user process, process_*, parent_process_name, parent_process_* | bin
  span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- defense-evasion:masquerading:masquerade task or service
- defense-evasion:process injection
technique_id:
- T1036.004
- T1055
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
references:
- https://andreafortuna.org/2017/06/15/standard-windows-processes-a-brief-reference/

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` (TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") TERM(lsass) OR "lsass.exe"

Stage 2: regex

| regex parent_process_name="(?i)lsass\.exe"

Stage 3: table

| table _time, host, user process, process_*, parent_process_name, parent_process_*

Stage 4: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 5: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 1 corpus 241 (splunk 225, kusto 15, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"1"
parent_process_nameregex_match
  • "(?i)lsass.exe" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
field:"parent_process_name" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>1<"
1lsass
1"lsass.exe"