Detection rules › Splunk

Suspicious DLLhost Execution (Windows Event Log)

Group by
_time, command_line, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

Used by Windows to DLL Surrogate COM Objects, “dllhost.exe” process has been used by malware in the past (especially trickbot) and can be used to load a registered or hijacked COM Server payload

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

id: '6176.6729'
title: Suspicious DLLhost Execution
description: 'Used by Windows to DLL Surrogate COM Objects, “dllhost.exe” process
  has been used by malware in the past (especially trickbot) and can be used to load
  a registered or hijacked COM Server payload. -- Living Off the Land Binary and Scripts
  (LOLBAS) (LOLBIN) -- Threat Actor Association: APT29, Wizard Spider - Software Association:
  Avaddon, Bazarloader, Blackcat/ALPHV, Conti, Quantum'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR
  "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) (TERM(dllhost) OR "dllhost.exe") | table _time,
  host, user, signature_id, process, process_*, parent_process_* | bin span=1s | stats
  values(*) as * by _time, host | eventstats c(process) as c_process by process |
  where c_process < 6 AND match(process_name,"(?i)dllhost") '
techniques:
- privilege-escalation:event triggered execution:component object model hijacking
- persistence:event triggered execution:component object model hijacking
technique_id:
- T1546.015
data_category:
- Windows event logs
- Process command-line parameters
references:
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Dllhost/
- https://nasbench.medium.com/what-is-the-dllhost-exe-process-actually-running-ef9fe4c19c08

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) (TERM(dllhost) OR "dllhost.exe")

Stage 2: table

| table _time, host, user, signature_id, process, process_*, parent_process_*

Stage 3: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 4: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Stage 5: eventstats

| eventstats c(process) as c_process by process

Stage 6: where

| where c_process < 6 AND match(process_name,"(?i)dllhost")

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 4688 corpus 317 (splunk 283, kusto 33, elastic 1)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"4688"
c_processlt
  • 6
field:"c_process" kind:lt value:"6"
process_nameregex_match
  • "(?i)dllhost"
field:"process_name" kind:regex_match

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>4688<"
1dllhost
1"dllhost.exe"