Detection rules › Splunk

Suspicious InprocServer32 Registry Modification (Sysmon)

Group by
_time, host
Source
github.com/anvilogic-forge/armory

The Windows Disk Cleanup utility is a legacy tool designed to delete cache and temporary files to improve system performance and free up hard disk space. Threat actors may insert a malicious DLL path into the registry key for the Disk Cleanup Scheduled Task, ensuring that their code is executed whenever Disk Cleanup runs, thus maintaining persistence on the compromised system without immediate detection. This use case detects commands to edit Disk Cleanup registry keys to include DLLs

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

References

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

id: '28655.52127'
title: Suspicious InprocServer32 Registry Modification
description: The Windows Disk Cleanup utility is a legacy tool designed to delete
  cache and temporary files to improve system performance and free up hard disk space.
  Threat actors may insert a malicious DLL path into the registry key for the Disk
  Cleanup Scheduled Task, ensuring that their code is executed whenever Disk Cleanup
  runs, thus maintaining persistence on the compromised system without immediate detection.
  This use case detects commands to edit Disk Cleanup registry keys to include DLLs.
  Living Off the Land Binary and Scripts (LOLBAS) (LOLBIN)
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` ((TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
  (TERM(reg) OR "reg.exe") (TERM(add) "/t" "/d" "/v")) OR (TERM(EventCode=13) OR "<EventCode>13<")
  "HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32" ".dll" | table _time, host,
  user, parent_process_name, process_* | bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time,
  host '
techniques:
- persistence:event triggered execution:component object model hijacking
technique_id:
- T1546.015
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
- Windows Registry
references:
- https://pentestlab.blog/2024/01/29/persistence-disk-clean-up/
- https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/11/16/malware-pers-19.html
- https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/09/02/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-86/

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` ((TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") (TERM(reg) OR "reg.exe") (TERM(add) "/t" "/d" "/v")) OR (TERM(EventCode=13) OR "<EventCode>13<") "HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32" ".dll"

Stage 2: table

| table _time, host, user, parent_process_name, process_*

Stage 3: bucket

| bin span=1s

Stage 4: stats

| stats values(*) as * by _time, host

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 1 corpus 241 (splunk 225, kusto 15, elastic 1)
  • 13 corpus 23 (splunk 18, kusto 5)
field:"EventID" kind:eq

Search terms

These SPL tokens match against raw event text.

StageTerm
1"<EventID>1<"
1reg
1"reg.exe"
1add
1"/t"
1"/d"
1"/v"
1"<EventCode>13<"
1"HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32"
1".dll"