Detection rules › Splunk
Suspicious InprocServer32 Registry Modification (Sysmon)
The Windows Disk Cleanup utility is a legacy tool designed to delete cache and temporary files to improve system performance and free up hard disk space. Threat actors may insert a malicious DLL path into the registry key for the Disk Cleanup Scheduled Task, ensuring that their code is executed whenever Disk Cleanup runs, thus maintaining persistence on the compromised system without immediate detection. This use case detects commands to edit Disk Cleanup registry keys to include DLLs
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Persistence | |
| Privilege Escalation |
References
Telemetry coverage
| Provider | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| Sysmon | Event ID 1: Process creation |
| Sysmon | Event ID 13: RegistryEvent (Value Set) |
Rule body
id: '28655.52127'
title: Suspicious InprocServer32 Registry Modification
description: The Windows Disk Cleanup utility is a legacy tool designed to delete
cache and temporary files to improve system performance and free up hard disk space.
Threat actors may insert a malicious DLL path into the registry key for the Disk
Cleanup Scheduled Task, ensuring that their code is executed whenever Disk Cleanup
runs, thus maintaining persistence on the compromised system without immediate detection.
This use case detects commands to edit Disk Cleanup registry keys to include DLLs.
Living Off the Land Binary and Scripts (LOLBAS) (LOLBIN)
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` ((TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<")
(TERM(reg) OR "reg.exe") (TERM(add) "/t" "/d" "/v")) OR (TERM(EventCode=13) OR "<EventCode>13<")
"HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32" ".dll" | table _time, host,
user, parent_process_name, process_* | bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by _time,
host '
techniques:
- persistence:event triggered execution:component object model hijacking
technique_id:
- T1546.015
data_category:
- Windows Sysmon
- Windows Registry
references:
- https://pentestlab.blog/2024/01/29/persistence-disk-clean-up/
- https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/11/16/malware-pers-19.html
- https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/09/02/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-86/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_sysmon` ((TERM(EventCode=1) OR "<EventID>1<") (TERM(reg) OR "reg.exe") (TERM(add) "/t" "/d" "/v")) OR (TERM(EventCode=13) OR "<EventCode>13<") "HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32" ".dll"
Stage 2: table
| table _time, host, user, parent_process_name, process_*
Stage 3: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 4: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>1<" |
| 1 | reg |
| 1 | "reg.exe" |
| 1 | add |
| 1 | "/t" |
| 1 | "/d" |
| 1 | "/v" |
| 1 | "<EventCode>13<" |
| 1 | "HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\*\\InprocServer32" |
| 1 | ".dll" |