Detection rules › Splunk
System Information Discovery - Windows (PowerShell)
An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Discovery | T1082 System Information Discovery |
References
Event coverage
| Provider | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PowerShell | Event ID 4103 | Payload Context: ContextInfo User Data: UserData. |
| PowerShell | Event ID 4104 | Creating Scriptblock text (MessageNumber of MessageTotal). |
Rule body yaml
id: '16900.27388'
title: System Information Discovery - Windows
description: 'An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating
system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.
Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated
discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully
infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Atomics T1082 Test #1 Atomics
T1082 Test #6 Atomics T1082 Test #8 Atomics T1082 Test #10'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR
"<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(systeminfo)
OR TERM(set) OR TERM(hostname) OR (TERM(reg) TERM(query) ("HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet"
OR "MachineGuid"))) | regex process ="(?i)(\s+|^)(systeminfo|reg\s+query|hostname|set)(\.exe)?(\s+|$)"
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_process* | bin span=1s | stats
values(*) as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- discovery:system information discovery
technique_id:
- T1082
data_category:
- PowerShell logs
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1082/T1082.md
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR "<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(systeminfo) OR TERM(set) OR TERM(hostname) OR (TERM(reg) TERM(query) ("HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet" OR "MachineGuid")))
Stage 2: regex
| regex process ="(?i)(\s+|^)(systeminfo|reg\s+query|hostname|set)(\.exe)?(\s+|$)"
Stage 3: table
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_process*
Stage 4: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 5: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.
Search terms
Bare-string tokens in the SPL search body. Splunk matches each token against _raw (the untyped raw event text) anywhere it appears, not against a specific field. These don't surface in the Indicators table because they aren't predicates on a known field.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | "<EventID>4103<" |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | "<EventID>4104<" |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | systeminfo |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | set |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | hostname |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | reg |
| 1 | TERM |
| 1 | query |
| 1 | "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet" |
| 1 | "MachineGuid" |