Detection rules › Splunk
Unusual winlogon.exe Child Process (Windows Event Log)
Winlogon.exe is a core Windows process that manages secure user authentication events, such as logon, logoff, and screen locking. Expected child processes include LogonUI.exe for the login screen, FontDrvHost.exe for font rendering in secure sessions, Userinit.exe for initializing user settings, Consent.exe for User Account Control (UAC) prompts, and Sihost.exe for managing shell experience components like the Start menu and taskbar. This use case detects unexpected child processes spawned by winlogon.exe.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Persistence | |
| Privilege Escalation |
References
Telemetry coverage
| Provider | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| Security-Auditing | Event ID 4688: A new process has been created. |
Rule body
id: '39293.71010'
title: Unusual winlogon.exe Child Process
description: Winlogon.exe is a core Windows process that manages secure user authentication
events, such as logon, logoff, and screen locking. Expected child processes include
LogonUI.exe for the login screen, FontDrvHost.exe for font rendering in secure sessions,
Userinit.exe for initializing user settings, Consent.exe for User Account Control
(UAC) prompts, and Sihost.exe for managing shell experience components like the
Start menu and taskbar. This use case detects unexpected child processes spawned
by winlogon.exe.
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR
"<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) TERM(winlogon) OR "winlogon.exe" | regex parent_process_name="(?i)winlogon\.exe"|
regex process_path!="(?i)\x5cWindows\x5cSystem32\x5c(AtBroker|LogonUI|dwm|fontdrvhost|userinit|consent|sihost)\.exe"
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_* | bin span=1s | stats values(*)
as * by _time, host '
techniques:
- persistence:boot or logon autostart execution:winlogon helper dll
- privilege-escalation:boot or logon autostart execution:winlogon helper dll
technique_id:
- T1547.004
data_category:
- Windows event logs
references:
- https://github.com/tykawaii98/CVE-2024-30088
- https://securityonline.info/poc-exploit-published-for-windows-kernel-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-cve-2024-30088/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_winevent` (TERM(EventCode=4688) OR "<EventID>4688<" OR Type=Process) TERM(winlogon) OR "winlogon.exe"
Stage 2: regex
| regex parent_process_name="(?i)winlogon\.exe"
Stage 3: regex
| regex process_path!="(?i)\x5cWindows\x5cSystem32\x5c(AtBroker|LogonUI|dwm|fontdrvhost|userinit|consent|sihost)\.exe"
Stage 4: table
| table _time, host, user, process, process_*, parent_*
Stage 5: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 6: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Exclusions
The rule actively suppresses these predicates.
| Field | Kind | Excluded values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
process_path | regex_match | "(?i)\x5cWindows\x5cSystem32\x5c(AtBroker|LogonUI|dwm|fontdrvhost|userinit|consent|sihost).exe" | excludes:process_path |
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"4688" |
parent_process_name | regex_match |
| field:"parent_process_name" kind:regex_match |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>4688<" |
| 1 | winlogon |
| 1 | "winlogon.exe" |