Detection rules › Splunk
User_Domain Enumeration Tool - Windows (PowerShell)
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior. This use case detects the execution of ADSISearcher or ADFind or parameters filtering for user or domain enumeration
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Persistence | |
| Discovery |
References
Telemetry coverage
Rule body
id: '17165.27786'
title: User_Domain Enumeration Tool - Windows
description: 'Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information
can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior.
This use case detects the execution of ADSISearcher or ADFind or parameters filtering
for user or domain enumeration. -- Threat Actor Association: Alloy Taurus/Gallium
-- Atomics T1087.002 Test #7 Atomics T1087.002 Test #12 Atomics T1087.002 Test #13
Atomics T1087.002 Test #14 Atomics T1087.002 Test #16'
logic_format: Splunk
logic: '`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR
"<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(adsisearcher)
OR "adsisearcher") OR (TERM(adfind) OR "adfind") OR (TERM(kerbrute) OR "kerbrute")
("searchroot" OR "objectcategory=" OR "userenum") | regex process="(?i)searchroot|objectcategory=|userenum"
| table _time, host, user, user, process | bin span=1s | stats values(*) as * by
_time, host '
techniques:
- discovery:account discovery:domain account
- discovery:account discovery
- persistence:create account:domain account
technique_id:
- T1087.002
- T1136.002
data_category:
- PowerShell logs
references:
- https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/use-the-powershell-adsisearcher-type-accelerator-to-search-active-directory/
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: search
`get_endpoint_data` `get_endpoint_data_powershell` (TERM(EventCode=4103) OR "<EventID>4103<" OR TERM(EventCode=4104) OR "<EventID>4104<") (TERM(adsisearcher) OR "adsisearcher") OR (TERM(adfind) OR "adfind") OR (TERM(kerbrute) OR "kerbrute") ("searchroot" OR "objectcategory=" OR "userenum")
Stage 2: regex
| regex process="(?i)searchroot|objectcategory=|userenum"
Stage 3: table
| table _time, host, user, user, process
Stage 4: bucket
| bin span=1s
Stage 5: stats
| stats values(*) as * by _time, host
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
EventCode | eq |
| field:"EventID" kind:eq |
process | regex_match |
| field:"CommandLine" kind:regex_match |
Search terms
These SPL tokens match against raw event text.
| Stage | Term |
|---|---|
| 1 | "<EventID>4103<" |
| 1 | "<EventID>4104<" |
| 1 | adsisearcher |
| 1 | "adsisearcher" |
| 1 | adfind |
| 1 | "adfind" |
| 1 | kerbrute |
| 1 | "kerbrute" |
| 1 | "searchroot" |
| 1 | "objectcategory=" |
| 1 | "userenum" |