Detection rules › Splunk

Wermgr Process Create Executable File

Status
production
Severity
medium
Group by
action, dest, file_name, process_guid, process_id, target_filename, user_id, vendor_product
Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
github.com/splunk/security_content

The following analytic detects the wermgr.exe process creating an executable file. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 11 to identify instances where wermgr.exe generates a .exe file. This behavior is unusual because wermgr.exe is typically associated with error reporting, not file creation. Such activity is significant as it may indicate TrickBot malware, which injects code into wermgr.exe to execute malicious actions like downloading additional payloads. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to further malware infections, data exfiltration, or system compromise.

Known false positives

  • No false positives have been identified at this time.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Telemetry coverage

ProviderRecord / event type
SysmonEvent ID 11: FileCreate

Rule body

name: Wermgr Process Create Executable File
id: ab3bcce0-a105-11eb-973c-acde48001122
version: 11
creation_date: '2021-04-26'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the wermgr.exe process creating an executable file. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 11 to identify instances where wermgr.exe generates a .exe file. This behavior is unusual because wermgr.exe is typically associated with error reporting, not file creation. Such activity is significant as it may indicate TrickBot malware, which injects code into wermgr.exe to execute malicious actions like downloading additional payloads. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to further malware infections, data exfiltration, or system compromise.
data_source:
    - Sysmon EventID 11
search: |-
    `sysmon` EventCode=11 process_name = "wermgr.exe" TargetFilename = "*.exe"
      | stats  min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime count
        BY action dest file_name
           file_path process_guid process_id
           user_id vendor_product
      | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
      | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
      | `wermgr_process_create_executable_file_filter`
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances of wermgr.exe may be used.
known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
references:
    - https://labs.vipre.com/trickbot-and-its-modules/
    - https://whitehat.eu/incident-response-case-study-featuring-ryuk-and-trickbot-part-2/
finding:
    title: Wermgr.exe writing executable files on $dest$
    entity:
        field: dest
        type: system
        score: 50
analytic_story:
    - Trickbot
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1027
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: endpoint
security_domain: endpoint

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

`sysmon` EventCode=11 process_name = "wermgr.exe" TargetFilename = "*.exe"

Stage 2: stats

| stats  min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime count
    BY action dest file_name
       file_path process_guid process_id
       user_id vendor_product

Stage 3: search

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

Stage 4: search

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

Stage 5: search

| `wermgr_process_create_executable_file_filter`

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
EventCodeeq
  • 11 corpus 26 (splunk 24, kusto 2)
field:"EventID" kind:eq value:"11"
TargetFilenameeq
  • "*.exe" corpus 21 (sigma 20, splunk 1)
field:"TargetFilename" kind:eq
process_nameeq
  • "wermgr.exe" corpus 7 (elastic 5, splunk 2)
field:"process_name" kind:eq